Hildreth, Richard G.2008-10-142008-10-142007-11https://hdl.handle.net/1794/746845 p.This is the author’s November 2007 version of a work accepted for publication by Elsevier. A definitive version was subsequently published in Ocean & Coastal Management, volume 51, issue 10, 2008, pages 659-670, doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.07.005. View the publisher's web page for this article at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.07.005Marine protected areas and marine reserves are being established in United States ocean waters under several federal and state laws. This article evaluates U.S. place-based ocean management from the perspectives of relevant international law principles and programs and foreign nation experiences relevant to the U.S. It then focuses on the challenges presented in managing multiple uses of U.S. ocean waters in the face of federal and state jurisdictional complexity. Integrating place-based management with fisheries management is given special attention.225867 bytesapplication/pdfen-USMarine parks and reserves -- United StatesMarine parks and reserves -- Law and legislationMarine resources -- United States -- ManagementFishery management -- United StatesMarine protected areas -- United StatesArticle