Griffith, O. H.Rempfer, G. F.Lesch, G. H.2016-05-272016-05-271981Griffith, O. H., Rempfer, G. F. & Lesch, G. H. (1981) A high vacuum photoelectron microscope for the study of biological specimens. Scanning Electron Microsc., pp 123-130, SEM Inc., AMF O'Hare, Chicago, IL.https://hdl.handle.net/1794/198968 pagesA photoelectron microscope (photoemission electron microscope) has been designed and built for the study of organic and biological samples. The microscope is an oil-free stainless steel high vacuum instrument pumped by a titanium sublimation pump, an ion pump, and molecular sieve roughing pumps. The electron lenses are of the electrostatic unipotential type. The microscope is equipped with a dewar for sample cooling, an internal cryogenic camera, TV-image intensifier, and vibration isolation support. Applications include studies of biological cell surfaces, photosynthetic membranes and aromatic chemical carcinogens. A representative micrograph of mouse 3T3 cells is included. In some respects, photoelectron micrographs resemble scanning electron micrographs, but the basis for contrast is different in these two techniques.en-USCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-USA high vacuum photoelectron microscope for the study of biological specimensArticle