Radcliffe, DamianAbuhmaid, Hadil2023-02-242023-02-242022-03-10https://hdl.handle.net/1794/2803386 pagesThis is the tenth report in a series of annual studies exploring the latest social media trends across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It dives into developments on major networks (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat and Twitter), emerging platforms (TikTok, LinkedIn and Clubhouse) as well as messaging apps (WhatsApp, Yalla and Telegram). It also examines the role of Influencers, and how COVID-19 and Online Misinformation played out on social media in 2021.en-USCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-USsocial mediasocial networksocial networkingMiddle EastMiddle East and North AfricaMENAdigitalmessaging appsFacebookYouTubeInstagramSnapchatTwitterOnline InfluencersInfluencersMass communicationWhatsAppArab WorldTechnical Report10.13140/RG.2.2.30038.32322