Scholars' Bank :: Browsing by Author "Climate Leadership Initiative"

Browsing by Author "Climate Leadership Initiative"

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Open Access
Abrupt Climate Change and the Economy: A survey with application to Oregon
(Resource Innovations, Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, 2006) Climate Leadership Initiative; Goodstein, Eban S., 1960-; Doppelt, Bob
The general warming of the Earth that is expected over the next century will have serious economic consequences for humans and natural ecosystems across the world. The Pacific Northwest is already experiencing adverse affects and more are likely the warmer it gets. [Resource Innovations (2005)] This will be true even if warming proceeds gradually. Globally, temperatures are expected to rise between 1◦ and 5◦ c (2◦-10◦ F) over the next hundred years. [IPCC (2001)] Regional warming is expected to be 5.4 ◦ F by mid-century. [Institute of Natural Resources (2004)] To put these numbers in perspective, during the last Ice Age, global temperatures averaged 9◦ F cooler than today, so a mid-range warming will approach a swing in global temperatures of Ice Age magnitude, only in the opposite direction. In Oregon, the most visible short run impacts will be felt through loss of snowpack and dramatic reductions in summer water supply for agriculture, and municipal and in-stream uses, as well as through sea level rise, and forest impacts. [Resource Innovations (2005)] This paper sketches the possibilities for more abrupt changes in the climate system, which would have potentially catastrophic impacts for the Oregon’s economy, and evaluates insurance motives for reducing global warming emissions in the state.
Open Access
Climate Change Health Preparedness in Oregon: an Assessment of Awareness, Preparation and Resource Needs for Potential Public Health Risks Associated with Climate Change
(2009-04) Climate Leadership Initiative; Oregon Coalition of Local Health Officials; Vynne, Stacy, 1979-; Doppelt, Bob
This report describes the findings of a survey of Oregon public health workers with the objective of determining their current knowledge of, level of preparation for, and the resources and training they believe are needed to respond to the health risks associated with climate change. The survey was distributed to public health workers across the state of Oregon in December 2008.
Open Access
Climate Change Preparedness of Oregon Municipal Water Providers in Snow-Transient Basins
(Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, 2007-11-30) Climate Leadership Initiative; Bartleson, Becca; Doppelt, Bob
In summer of 2007 the Climate Leadership Initiative (CLI) at the University of Oregon surveyed municipal water providers serving populations of over 4,500 people located within snow-transient basins in Oregon about their preparedness for the potential effects of climate change. Prior to the survey, maps were produced for CLI identifying low elevation watersheds in the state where slight temperature increases were likely to turn snow into rain, thus reducing snowpack and causing earlier snowmelt.1 Municipal water supplies in these "snow-transient basins" could experience changes to their water supply regimes if storage systems were not situated in locations capable of capturing rain runoff or if snowmelt occurring earlier in the year. The goals of the CLI survey were threefold: 1) to determine which water supply systems could potentially be at risk; 2) to determine the extent to which local providers were aware of the potential risks to their systems posed by rising temperatures; and 3) to ascertain how many providers had developed climate preparation plans or policies.
Open Access
Climate Communications and Behavior Change: A Guide for Practitioners
(2010) Climate Leadership Initiative; Pike, Cara; Doppelt, Bob; Herr, Meredith
Addressing global warming calls for changes in beliefs, assumptions and thinking about the environment, economy and our well-being. If you close your eyes and think about global warming, it is hard to picture. We can’t see carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases building up in the atmosphere. Carbon comes from endless sources, not just the obvious places that come to mind when we think about pollution such as smoke stacks. We hear the term global warming yet there are freak snowstorms and record low temperatures in places not expected. How can we get our head around a problem that we can’t see, touch or feel yet involves major risks to life on Earth as we know it?
Open Access
Climate Master Handbook: A guide to shrinking your climate footprint and motivating others to do the same
(2009) Climate Leadership Initiative; Mazze, Sarah, 1977-
This handbook is intended for participants in the Climate Master training program. It is designed to provide a basic level of knowledge for each of the topic areas covered. At the end of each section you will find local resources and supplementary activities to deepen your understanding of the topic as it relates to your own life and to help you reduce your personal greenhouse-gas emissions and motivate others to do the same.
Open Access
Climate Master Handbook: A Step-by-Step Guide to Help People Curb Their Household Climate Impact
(2009) Climate Leadership Initiative
Global warming is the most pressing issue facing the world today. The latest report from the largest group of scientists ever to study an issue, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), states that greenhouse-gas emissions must peak by 2015 and decrease by 80 percent or more by 2050 in order to avoid dramatic temperature increases and the severe economic, social, and environmental impact that would accompany such increases. According to the IPCC, making this shift requires action within the next two to three years at all levels of society.
Open Access
Climate Master Research Results
(Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, 2008-05-07) Climate Leadership Initiative; Mazze, Sarah, 1977-; Doppelt, Bob; Stockard, Jean; Shaddrick, Abbie
In a 2007 pilot in Eugene, Oregon, the University of Oregon’s Climate Leadership Initiative trained 50 community members who conducted 600 hours of volunteer outreach reaching 1250 people through a program we developed called the Climate Master program. A portion of those outreach hours consisted of performing household “climate consultations” in 85 homes. Results from a pre- and post-survey of the most active program participants showed an increase in energy efficient purchases and energy saving behaviors, use of alternative transportation, purchase of local foods, volunteering with organizations involved with climate change and talking to others about climate change, along with a decrease in purchase of disposable goods and meat eating. Through these actions and others, participants reduced their personal greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 4,317 pounds, or approximately two tons. According to self-reports in interviews and program evaluations, the actions also led to an increased sense of wellbeing, empowerment and good health for participants, with some saying the program changed their life. The pool of survey respondents included both those who participated in the 30-hour Climate Master training course and those who received household consultations from Climate Masters. Forty-two people responded to both the pretest and posttest regarding greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate-related behavior, while 135 people participated in the program at the level of survey respondents. Another 1100 were reached through outreach efforts by Climate Masters like tabling, public speaking and distributing compact florescent lightbulbs, the impact of which were not measured.
Open Access
Climate Master Training Handbook : A guide to shrinking your climate footprint and motivating others to do the same
(Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, 2008) Climate Leadership Initiative
This handbook is intended for participants in the Climate Master training program. It is designed to provide a basic level of knowledge for each of the topic areas covered. At the end of each section you will find local resources and supplementary activities to deepen your understanding of the topic as it relates to your own life and to help you reduce your personal greenhouse-gas emissions.
Open Access
Climate Masters : Blaze a path to climate action
(Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, 2008) Climate Leadership Initiative
The Climate Leadership Initiative developed a highly successful model for educating citizens about climate change and engaging them in activities in their household and community to help resolve the issue. That model, initiated as a research project, includes two primary components: the Climate Masters train-the-trainer course and the household climate consultations conducted by trained climate masters.
Open Access
Creating a Climate for Change: Communicating Climate Change and Facilitating Social Change
(Resource Innovations, Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, 2007) Climate Leadership Initiative; Moser, Susanne C.; Dilling, Lisa
The call for effective communication, public outreach, and education as a way to increase support for a particular course of policy or collective action is pervasive. Perhaps nowhere is it more pressing than in the context of anthropogenic climate change. The growing scientific consensus on the reality and causes of climate change, as well as scientists’ increasingly urgent message that climate change is underway, and at the current rate of greenhouse gas emissions, will lead to significant and increasingly severe impacts, call for concerted response. Creating a Climate for Change explores how communication efforts can be strengthened to make them better serve society’s ability to respond to a challenge requiring policy and individual action. Drawing on diverse scholarship in relevant disciplines and on practical experience, this book takes stock of the immense challenges involved in effectively communicating climate change, debunks common myths, and offers well-founded, yet pragmatic suggestions for improvement. The hopeful conclusion is that communication can and must play an indispensable role in effectively facilitating action on climate change – at all levels and in all sectors of society. This unique collection introduces fresh ideas for engaging audiences in dialogue on one of the most challenging problems of our times.
Open Access
Economic Impacts Of Climate Change On Forest Resources in Oregon A Preliminary Analysis
(Resource Innovations, Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, 2007-05) Climate Leadership Initiative; Bauman, Yoram
This report offers a preliminary assessment of the economic effects of global climate change on Oregon’s forest resources during the first half of the twenty-first century.
Open Access
Executive Summary: Preparing for Climate Change in the Klamath Basin of Southern Oregon and Northern California
(2010-01) Climate Leadership Initiative; Barr, Brian R.; Koopman, Marni E.; Williams, Cindy Deacon; Doppelt, Bob; Hamilton, Roger; Vynne, Stacy, 1979-
The Klamath Basin of southern Oregon and northern California is rich in history, culture, and natural resources. This report explores how the local communities and natural resources of the Klamath Basin are expected to be affected by climate change and identifies approaches to preparing for such changes. Many impacts from climate change are already becoming apparent, such as an increasing average global temperature, rising sea levels, earlier snow melt, loss of snow pack, and changing precipitation patterns and storm frequency. Without severe cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, these impacts and others will continue to accelerate and negatively affect local communities and natural resources. While efforts to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases are essential to prevent the most severe impacts, we must also take proactive steps to prepare for the impacts of climate change already inevitable due to emissions that have previously been released. This report is the result of a collaborative effort. The USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station developed projections for the potential future climate of the Klamath Basin. The University of Oregon’s Climate Leadership Initiative and the National Center for Conservation Science & Policy presented these projections to local leaders and experts in the Klamath Basin through a series of workshops. Leaders and experts used these climate projections to identify likely changes to natural (aquatic and terrestrial species and habitats), built (infrastructure), economic (agriculture, forestry, business, etc), human (health, educators, and emergency services), and tribal (resources of cultural and indigenous community importance) systems. The leaders and experts then developed recommended strategies and actions to prepare communities and natural resources for those changes.
Open Access
Global Warming Model / 20 Foot Sea Level Inundation Study: Olympia
(Ecology GIS Technical Services, 2006-12-14) Climate Leadership Initiative
Open Access
The Governor’s Climate Change Integration Group Final Report to the Governor : A Framework for Addressing Rapid Climate Change
(Oregon Dept. of Energy, 2008-01) Climate Leadership Initiative; Governor’s Climate Change Integration Group (Or.)
Governor Ted Kulongoski appointed the Climate Change Integration Group (CCIG) to develop a framework for making these intelligent and well-informed choices. The Governor charged the CCIG to create a preparation and adaptation strategy for Oregon, implement and monitor mitigation measures from the 2004 Oregon Strategy for Greenhouse Gas Reductions (and devise new ones if appropriate), serve as a clearinghouse for Oregon climate change information, and explore new research possibilities related to climate change for Oregon’s universities. In this report, the CCIG proposes that Oregon takes steps toward developing a framework that will assist individuals, businesses, and governments to incorporate climate change into their planning processes.
Open Access
Greenhouse Gas Inventory of Springfield, Oregon
(Resource Innovations, Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, 2007-01) Climate Leadership Initiative
In September 2006 the Sustainable Business Initiative Task Force issued recommendations to the Eugene City Council and other public agencies, the private sector, non-profits and academic institutions in the Eugene-Springfield area for retaining and growing sustainable businesses and jobs. One of the recommendations (# D3) called for local governments to "Develop consortium and implement a metro area climate action plan." A climate action plan sets goals and identifies strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to cleaning the local airshed, such a plan will also trigger innovation within the private sector to develop and market technologies and services to reduce emissions. A starting point for the development of a metro area climate plan is baseline data on current and historical greenhouse gas emissions. The City of Eugene assessed baseline data for the community of Eugene's greenhouse gas emissions. The UO Climate Leadership Initiative decided to inventory the emissions produced within Springfield. This document describes the methodology and findings of the Springfield inventory. Our hope is that it can serve as a tool to begin a dialogue on how emissions can be cost effectively reduced in Springfield. We also hope that local governments in the metro area will refine and continue to update the inventory over time.
Open Access
Impacts of Climate Change on Washington’s Economy : A Preliminary Assessment of Risks and Opportunities
(Department of Ecology and Department of Community, Trade, and Economic Development, State of Washington, 2006-11) Bauman, Yoram; Doppelt, Bob; Mazze, Sarah, 1977-; Wolf, Edward C.; Climate Leadership Initiative; Washington Economic Steering Committee
In early 2006, Washington’s Department of Community, Trade, and Economic Development and Department of Ecology commissioned the Climate Leadership Initiative (CLI) at the University of Oregon to analyze the current and likely future effects of global climate change on Washington’s economy. The assessment was launched at a symposium at SeaTac airport on May 4, 2006 at which scientists, economists, and stakeholders shared and discussed current research on the topic. With oversight from a steering committee comprising economists and scientists from Washington universities, the private sector, and government, a CLI research team spent six months evaluating research and information about the economic effects of climate change in Washington and the Pacific Northwest. The team reached three conclusions about the effects of climate change on Washington’s economy: 1. Climate change impacts are visible in Washington State and their economic effects are becoming apparent. 2. The economic effects of climate change in Washington will grow over time as temperatures and sea levels rise. 3. Although climate change will mean increasing economic effects, it also opens the door to new economic opportunities. Scientists expect the Pacific Northwest climate to warm approximately 0.5ºF every ten years over the next several decades, a rate more than three times faster than the warming experienced during the twentieth century.
Open Access
Leading By Example : Emission Reductions in Public Health Agencies
(2010-05) Climate Leadership Initiative; Oregon Coalition of Local Health Officials
Climate change poses a significant and emerging threat to public health.1 Drought, heat waves, flooding, and disease are all exacerbated by climate change. Across the globe, hundreds of thousands of deaths annually have been directly linked to a changing climate, while also indirectly affecting the health of a comparable number of people each year. In 1995, for example, a six-day heat wave in Chicago resulted in 525 heat-related fatalities, 208 deaths from health problems further complicated by heat exposure, and thousands of hospitalizations from heat-related symptoms.2 Public health agencies and organizations can play a vital role in helping to prepare the public for these kinds of impacts, as well as reducing emissions that lead to further changes in our global climate. They are particularly well equipped to serve the most vulnerable populations in our communities such as low-income families who face disproportionate impacts of climate change, while having fewer resources to respond to these changes. In addition to the physical changes that will result from a changing climate, climate change and rising energy prices also have the potential to exacerbate social and health inequities. This manual is a response to those concerns. It provides guidance on how to prioritize and implement the operational changes that allow public agencies to shrink their climate impact, and it also provides guidance about how to demonstrate a commitment to a healthy future.
Open Access
Oregon’s Biodiversity in a Changing Climate
(2008) Climate Leadership Initiative; Lawler, Joshua J.; Mathias, Molly; Yahnke, Amy E.; Girvetz, Evan H.
In the coming century, average annual temperatures in the Pacific Northwest are projected to rise at a rate of 0.1 to 0.6 °C (0.2 to 1.0 °F) per decade. Although there is more uncertainty in projected changes in precipitation, in general, winters are projected to be wetter and summers are projected to be drier. These changes will have profound effects on many ecological systems across the state. For example, temperature-driven reductions in snowpack will affect stream-flow patterns and in turn many freshwater systems. Increasing temperatures will result in drier fuels leading to more frequent, intense, and/or extensive wildfires and rising sea levels will inundate many low-lying coastal areas. All of these changes have the potential to alter habitat and other finely balanced ecological relationships. As species move in response to these climate-driven changes, some will leave areas in which they are currently protected and others will replace them. Designing a network of protected lands that adequately conserves Oregon’s biodiversity into the future will require taking climate change into account. Planning for climate change will require a new set of tools including state-wide and regional assessments to determine which species and lands are most vulnerable to climate change and which lands are most isolated, synthetic analyses of regional climate and climate-impact projections, and regional cooperation among state, federal, and private landowners. Despite the challenges inherent in addressing climate change in the conservation-planning process, it may not be possible to protect biodiversity in the coming century unless we do.
Open Access
An Overview of Potential Economic Costs to New Mexico of a Business-As-Usual Approach to Climate Change
(2009-02-17) Climate Leadership Initiative; Niemi, Ernest G.; Buckley, Mark; Neculae, Cleo; Reich, Sarah
Extensive research shows that New Mexico and other western states already have experienced noticeable changes in climate and predicts that more change will occur in the future.1 Much of this change is having and will continue to have negative economic consequences. Some negative effects are readily recognized: warmer stream temperatures during summer stressing fish populations, prolonged drought destroying farmers’ crops, and rapidly growing insect populations attacking trees. In response, families, businesses, and communities are considering actions that would reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) that contribute to climate change. Amid all this activity, many have concluded that such actions should not be undertaken because their costs are too great. They reach this conclusion, however, without first seeing what the costs would be of not taking these actions and allowing climate change to continue unabated.
Open Access
An Overview of Potential Economic Costs to Oregon of a Business-As-Usual Approach to Climate Change
(2009-02-17) Climate Leadership Initiative; Niemi, Ernest G.; Buckley, Mark; Neculae, Cleo; Reich, Sarah
Extensive research shows that Oregon and other western states already have experienced noticeable changes in climate and predicts that more change will occur in the future.1 Much of this change is having and will continue to have negative economic consequences. Some negative effects are readily recognized: warmer stream temperatures during summer stressing salmon and trout populations, prolonged drought destroying farmers’ crops, and rapidly growing insect populations attacking trees. In response, families, businesses, and communities are considering actions that would reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) that contribute to climate change. Amid all this activity, many have concluded that such actions should not be undertaken because their costs are too great. They reach this conclusion, however, without first seeing what the costs would be of not taking these actions and allowing climate change to continue unabated.