Detecting and Modifying Chromatin Organization in the Budding Yeast Genome with Synthetic Proteins

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dc.contributor.advisorHarms, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBanks, Orion
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-24T18:55:23Z
dc.date.available2023-03-24T18:55:23Z
dc.date.issued2023-03-24
dc.description.abstractDNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells is condensed into chromatin by forming specialized structures called nucleosomes. DNA is wrapped around a set of histone proteins to from nucleosomes, which are eventually positioned by robust, reproducible mechanisms. Mutations in chromatin organizing proteins are common in human diseases, indicating that studying the systems in place to control chromatin organization could be insightful for developing novel therapeutics. S. cerevisiae is an ideal model organism for this work, as it is tolerant to dysregulated nucleosome positioning, genetically tractable, and contains homologs of many human proteins. Here, I describe several studies that have furthered our understanding of chromatin organization in the context of nucleosome positioning. First, I detail a set of synthetic proteins that enable nucleosomes to be repositioned at characteristic sites in the yeast genome. Following this is a detailed account of our investigation into the biochemical mechanisms underlying targeted chromatin remodeling at a subset of genome loci by the chromatin remodeler Isw2. Next, a protocol for efficiently detecting nucleosome positions is described, including its application to yeast deficient in chromatin remodeling activity. In chapter five, I present a system for detecting protein-DNA interactions and nucleosome positions using targeted nuclease digestion with endogenously expressed proteins. I also outline some of the potential applications of this technique, including use with chromatin remodeling proteins, which often prove difficult to map with standard methods.This dissertation contains previously published co-authored material.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/28082
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregon
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved.
dc.subjectChromatinen_US
dc.subjectDNA binding proteinsen_US
dc.subjectGenomicsen_US
dc.subjectNucleosome positioningen_US
dc.subjectSynthetic biologyen_US
dc.titleDetecting and Modifying Chromatin Organization in the Budding Yeast Genome with Synthetic Proteins
dc.typeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
thesis.degree.disciplineDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Oregon
thesis.degree.leveldoctoral
thesis.degree.namePh.D.

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