How Egocentric Biases Maintain Social Anxiety: A Literature Review
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Date
2021-06
Authors
Mingus, Kyra
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Oregon
Abstract
Biases and heuristics are mental shortcuts that help guide our daily decision making and cognitive processing but can often lead us astray when they account for inaccurate or misinterpreted information. In this review I aim to understand how the spotlight effect (Gilovich et al., 2000), the overestimation of how attentive others are to our actions, and the illusion of transparency (Gilovich et al., 1998), the overestimation of how easily others can discern our internal state, maintain social anxiety by disrupting the anchoring component these shortcuts rely on. Through a detailed analysis of major research conducted by Brown and Stopa (2007) and Haikal and Hong (2010), I was able to synthesize the empirical findings, discuss clinical implications, and propose future directions for research.
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Keywords
decision making, cognitive processing, spotlight effect, illusion of transparency, social anxiety, biases, heuristics