Conflicting health information: a critical research need

dc.contributor.authorCarpenter, Delesha
dc.contributor.authorGeryk, Lorie
dc.contributor.authorChen, Annie
dc.contributor.authorNagler, Rebekah
dc.contributor.authorDieckmann, Nathan
dc.contributor.authorHan, Paul
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-19T21:07:16Z
dc.date.available2017-01-19T21:07:16Z
dc.date.issued2015-11-22
dc.description10 pagesen_US
dc.description.abstractConflicting health information is increasing in amount and visibility, as evidenced most recently by the controversy surrounding the risks and benefits of childhood vaccinations. The mechanisms through which conflicting information affects individuals are poorly understood; thus, we are unprepared to help people process conflicting information when making important health decisions. In this viewpoint article, we describe this problem, summarize insights from the existing literature on the prevalence and effects of conflicting health information, and identify important knowledge gaps. We propose a working definition of conflicting health information and describe conceptual typology to guide future research in this area. The typology classifies conflicting information according to four fundamental dimensions: the substantive issue under conflict, the number of conflicting sources (multiplicity), the degree of evidence heterogeneity and the degree of temporal inconsistency.en_US
dc.identifier.citationCarpenter, D. M., Geryk, L. L., Chen, A. T., Nagler, R. H., Dieckmann, N. F., & Han, P. K. J. (2015). Conflicting health information: A critical research need. Health Expectations, 19, 1173–1182. doi: 10.1111/hex.12438en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/22016
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherWiley Open Accessen_US
dc.rightsCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-USen_US
dc.subjectConflicting informationen_US
dc.subjectDecision makingen_US
dc.subjectHealthen_US
dc.titleConflicting health information: a critical research needen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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