Stalinist Policies, Indigenous Agents, and Peasant Actors: Negotiating Collectivization in Uzbekistan, 1929-1932
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Date
2009-06
Authors
Dooley, Kathryn Amelia, 1984-
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Oregon
Abstract
Peasant experiences of agricultural collectivization in Uzbekistan followed an
overarching pattern familiar from studies of collectivization elsewhere in the USSR but
simultaneously bore the deep imprint of Central Asia's unique history of Soviet rule since the
revolution. State control remained weak in the Uzbek village, and Uzbek officials at the local
level were forced to mediate between pressure from the central authorities and pressure from
traditional village norms. As a result, the contours of collectivization in Uzbekistan were defined
as much by local specificities and face-to-face relationships as by central policy. Uzbek peasants
initially engaged in mass resistance to collectivization, drawing on a tradition of comprehensive
opposition to Soviet rule on grounds of culture, Islam, nation, and village solidarity. But despite
their apparent intransigence, over time Uzbek peasants found broad opportunities for compromise
and collaboration with the state within the malleable framework of power and affiliation in Stalin-era
Central Asia.
Description
viii, 97 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
Keywords
Collectivization of agriculture -- Uzbekistan -- History -- 20th century