The Time of Animal Voices

dc.contributor.authorToadvine, Ted
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-19T20:09:35Z
dc.date.available2019-02-19T20:09:35Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description19 pagesen_US
dc.description.abstractPhenomenology’s attention to the theme of animality has focused not on animal life in general but rather on the animal dimension of the human and its contested relation with humanity as such. Phenomenology thereby reproduces Agamben’s “anthropological machine” by which humanity is constructed through the “inclusive exclusion” of its animality. The alternative to this “inclusive exclusion” is not, however, a return to kinship or commonality, but rather an intensification of the constitutive paradox of our own inner animality, understood in terms of the anonymous, corporeal subject of perception that lives a different temporality than that of first-person consciousness. This provides us with an entirely different context for encounter with non-human others, insofar as they speak through our own voices and gaze out through our own eyes. This position is developed through a reading, first, of the proximity of Merleau-Ponty’s early work with that of Max Scheler, who paradigmatically reduces human animality to bare life. Merleau-Ponty differentiates himself from Scheler by emphasizing, in The Structure of Behavior, that life cannot be integrated into spirit without remainder. Merleau-Ponty’s later work thinks this remainder as the ineliminable gap and delay in the auto-affection of the body and as a chiasmic exchange that anticipates Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of “becoming animal.” This remainder of life within consciousness is the immemorial past of one’s own animality. It follows that our “inner animality” is neither singular nor plural but a kind of pack that speaks through the voice that I take to be mine. Furthermore, in the exchange of looks between myself and a non-human other, the crossing of glances occurs at an animal level that withdraws from my own reflective consciousness.en_US
dc.identifier.citationToadvine, T. (2014). The Time of Animal Voices. Konturen, 6, 22-40. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/uo/konturen.7.0.3532en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5399/uo/konturen.7.0.3532
dc.identifier.issn1947-3796
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/24402
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregonen_US
dc.rightsCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-USen_US
dc.titleThe Time of Animal Voicesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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