Reviving kalliope: Four North American women and the epic tradition

dc.contributor.authorSpann, Britta, 1979-
dc.date.accessioned2010-05-10T21:59:14Z
dc.date.available2010-05-10T21:59:14Z
dc.date.issued2009-09
dc.descriptionix, 267 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.en_US
dc.description.abstractIn English literary studies, classical epic poetry is typically regarded as a masculinist genre that imparts and reinforces the values of dominant culture. The Iliad , Odyssey , and Aeneid , after all, were written by men, feature male heroes, and recount the violent events that gave rise to the misogynistic societies of ancient Greece and Rome. Yet, in the twentieth century, women poets have found inspiration for their feminist projects in these ostensibly masculinist poems. The four poets in this study, for example, have drawn from the work of Homer and Virgil to criticize the ways that conventional conceptions of gender identity have impaired both men and women. One might expect, and indeed, most critics argue, that women like H.D., Gwendolyn Brooks, Louise Glück, and Anne Carson invoke their classical predecessors only to reject them and the repressive values that they represent. Close readings of these poets' work, however, demonstrate that, far from dismissing the ancient poems, Helen in Egypt , Annie Allen , Meadowlands , and Autobiography of Red are deeply invested in them, finding in them models for their own social critiques. The work of these four poets emphasizes that the classical epics are not one-dimensional celebrations of violence and traditional masculinity. Indeed, the work of Homer and Virgil expresses anxiety about the misogynistic values of the heroic code to which its warriors adhere, and it urges that war and violence are antithetical to civilized society. In examining the ways that modern women poets have drawn from these facets of the ancient works to condemn the sexism, racism, and heterocentrism of contemporary culture, my dissertation seeks to challenge the characterization of classical epic that prevails in English literary studies and to assert the necessity of understanding the complexity of the ancient texts that inspire modern poets. Taking an intertextual approach, I hope to show that close readings of the classical epics facilitate our understanding of how and why modern women have engaged the work of their ancient predecessors and that this knowledge, in turn, emphasizes that the epic genre is more complex than we have recognized and that its tradition still flourishes.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipCommittee in charge: Karen Ford, Chairperson, English; Paul Peppis, Member, English; Steven Shankman, Member, English; P. Lowell Bowditch, Outside Member, Classicsen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/10356
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregonen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesUniversity of Oregon theses, Dept. of English, Ph. D., 2009;
dc.subjectH. D. (Hilda Doolittle), 1886-1961en_US
dc.subjectCarson, Anne, 1950-en_US
dc.subjectBrooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000en_US
dc.subjectGluck, Louise, 1943-en_US
dc.subjectClassical traditionen_US
dc.subjectEpic traditionen_US
dc.subjectNorth Americanen_US
dc.subjectWomenen_US
dc.subjectClassical studiesen_US
dc.subjectCanadian literatureen_US
dc.subjectAmerican literatureen_US
dc.subjectGender identity in literature
dc.titleReviving kalliope: Four North American women and the epic traditionen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Spann_Britta_phd2009su.pdf
Size:
3.32 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
thesis
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Name:
license.txt
Size:
2.21 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Name:
Spann_Britta.pdf
Size:
30.97 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
author's permission