A Network Analysis to Identify Associations between PTSD and Dissociation among Teenagers

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Date

2021-10-22

Authors

Cardeña, Etzel
Gušić, Sabina
Cervin, Matti

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Taylor & Francis Group

Abstract

We conducted a network analysis of measures of dissociation and posttraumatic symptoms (PTS) with a varied sample of adolescents (N = 312), some of them previously exposed to war scenarios. The global measure of dissociation (A-DES) was uniquely linked to the arousal PTS symptom cluster (CRIES-13), in particular sleep problems, but not to the reexperiencing and avoidance clusters. Three of four (i.e., depersonalization/derealization, amnesia, mental partition/compartmentalization) dissociation clusters were uniquely linked to PTS severity, but not absorption. The results with the pooled groups were generally representative of both groups. The DP/DR relation to PTS was based on data from both samples, whereas the link between amnesia and partition/parts might have been driven by the normative group, although the refugee sample had significantly higher scores in those variables. The results replicate some previous findings with adult samples and suggest new paths for research and theory.

Description

20 pages

Keywords

network analysis, dissociation, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), adolescents, A-DES, CRIES-13

Citation

Etzel Cardeña, Sabina Gušić & Matti Cervin (2022) A Network Analysis to Identify Associations between PTSD and Dissociation among Teenagers, Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 23:4, 432-450, DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2021.1989122