Reorienting the Utopian Island: Tropes, Toponymy and Transgression in Twentieth and Twenty-First Century Indian Ocean and Caribbean Fictions

dc.contributor.advisorMoore, Fabienne
dc.contributor.authorHadjivassiliou, Sheela
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-09T22:41:21Z
dc.date.available2024-01-09T22:41:21Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-09
dc.description.abstractFields like postcolonial studies widely deploy terms like multiculturalism, métissage (mixing) and créolité (creoleness) to describe the multiplicity of identity and heritage found in the regions of the global South. These terms tend to have positive connotations; however, in this dissertation I argue that although they valorize the diasporic identity and racial mixing of the Caribbean and Indian Ocean, they also reinforce an aestheticized representation of these spaces that reproduces the trope of the “utopian island”—a trope that has recurred throughout literature, travel narratives and tourist brochures. These representations often rely on the illusion of successful multicultural coexistence that obfuscates the racial stratification that continues to persist in these creole archipelagic regions. My dissertation explores a series of narratives that challenge these tropes—both of the utopian creole island and postcolonial multicultural success. In these alternative narratives, twentieth and twenty-first century authors from the Caribbean, Indian Ocean and France use tropes, toponymy and transgression (of normative expressions of gender, race and class) to depict how subaltern bodies—undocumented migrants, “low-caste” and “no-caste” individuals, and sex workers—destabilize the neoliberal logic of the economies in which they participate through their embodied and affective actions.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/29139
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregon
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved.
dc.subjectCreolizationen_US
dc.subjectDiasporaen_US
dc.subjectFrancophoneen_US
dc.subjectIndian Oceanen_US
dc.subjectMigrationen_US
dc.subjectTrash Studiesen_US
dc.titleReorienting the Utopian Island: Tropes, Toponymy and Transgression in Twentieth and Twenty-First Century Indian Ocean and Caribbean Fictions
dc.typeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
thesis.degree.disciplineDepartment of Romance Languages
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Oregon
thesis.degree.leveldoctoral
thesis.degree.namePh.D.

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