Harmony and Matrimony: A Cameo of Hermaphroditus
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Date
2023-03-21
Authors
Reed, Ren
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Oregon
Abstract
This case study examines a cameo ring featuring Hermaphroditus. The use of this cameo
has been theorized by The Getty as amulatory or related to Hermaphroditus cult. However, the
common uses of similar rings, subject matter, and an analysis of Hermaphroditus within the
historical record indicate that this cameo ring’s primary use was romantic in nature. References
to Hermaphroditus worship associate them with union, marriage, and fecundity. The historical
record is supplemented by rituals involving gender nonconformity and dual worship of Hermes
and Aphrodite in Argos– one of two mother cities to Helicarnassus, a location to which
Hermaphroditus has strong ties. The practice of these rituals does not necessarily indicate that
the cameo has cult significance. Rather, this image of Hermaphroditus exists within a religious
context akin to portrayals of Apollo or Aphrodite, and resembles their presence on cameos.
These deities were considered particularly fitting for cameo rings primarily used as love gifts. In
this context, these rings signified commitment and reciprocity. Hermaphroditus’ associations
with marriage and harmony make them a subject matter consistent with the intent of similar
pieces.
Description
Submitted to the Undergraduate Library Research Award scholarship competition: (2023). 17 p.
Keywords
Hermaphroditus cult, Helicarnassus, Greek mythology