Targeted Taxes: Localities Take Aim at Large Employers to Solve Homelessness and Transportation Challenges

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Date

2020-07-01

Authors

Appleby, Andrew

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

University of Oregon School of Law

Abstract

Many localities are facing unprecedented challenges—such as a dramatic rise in homelessness and insufficient transportation infrastructure—that have reached crisis levels. These localities are in a precarious position. If they do not solve these problems quickly, or if they impose overbearing and poorly designed taxes, there will be dire economic and social repercussions. In response to these challenges, several localities recently enacted or proposed taxes targeted directly at large businesses, with revenues allocated explicitly for a designated purpose. Localities are gravitating toward targeted taxes for several reasons. Some assert that the success of large employers within the locality contributed to, or even directly created, these challenges. Perhaps most importantly, targeted tax laws serve a clear expressive function. Depending on the locality’s primary objective, targeted taxes may be problematic and counterproductive.

Description

70 pages

Keywords

Local government, State government, Taxation

Citation

98 Or. L. Rev. 477