The History of the Internet in Thailand

dc.contributor.authorPalasri, Sirin
dc.contributor.authorHuter, Steven
dc.contributor.authorWenzel, Zita
dc.contributor.authorThe Network Startup Resource Center (NSRC), University of Oregon
dc.date.accessioned2013-05-29T21:42:27Z
dc.date.available2013-05-29T21:42:27Z
dc.date.issued2013-05
dc.description.abstractThailand was an early participant in bringing the Internet to Asia, and it has a fascinating, but little-known, networking history. The grassroots efforts by a few dedicated and visionary university professors have resulted in a fully functional national network, despite the limited infrastructure and numerous technical obstacles of the early days. In fact, networking in Thailand began when virtually nothing existed in the country to establish a viable computer network. Telephone density was low, technical knowledge was scarce, and computers were expensive. However, some Thai engineers managed to create the academic network with a small budget and some technical assistance from Australia. Beginning with a UUCP connection and X.25 in 1987, the Thai academic network gradually transitioned to full TCP/IP in 1992. Boosted by the strong economic growth of the early ’90s, collaboration occurred with the private sector and was augmented by international financial support. The use of the Internet in Thailand is now highly valued, especially by the younger generation. Currently, the Internet is not only a significant tool for information sharing among academics and students, but also an alternative media and a new business opportunity for Thais. The state of academic networking in Thailand has grown significantly, reaching almost every university and research institution in the country. Many Thai schools and universities are using the Internet and its applications in their curricula. The government is planning to invest more in Information Technology (IT) and human resources by improving the telecommunications infrastructure and providing more education. As of this writing, Thailand has 16 Internet Service Providers (ISPs) operating nationwide with a combined leased line capacity above 30Mbps.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation under Grant No. NCR-961657.en_US
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-9858204-6-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/12872
dc.identifier.uridoi:10.7264/N3B56GNC
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregon Librariesen_US
dc.publisherNetwork Startup Resource Center
dc.rightscc_by-ncen_US
dc.subjectInternet Historyen_US
dc.titleThe History of the Internet in Thailanden_US
dc.typeBooken_US

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