Missionaries' Beasts in New Spain: The Utilization of the European Bestiary Tradition in Sahagún's Florentine Codex

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Date

2010-09

Authors

Kilian, Laura Elizabeth

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

University of Oregon

Abstract

Friar Bernardino de Sahagún's Historia general de las cosas de la Nueva Espana, more commonly known as the Florentine Codex, begun in 1558, is arguably the most comprehensive source of information concerning the pre-colonial and colonial indigenous cultures of New Spain. This compilation, produced both by Sahagún and indigenous aides, documents the convergence of Aztec and European cultures. As such it represents the hybrid nature of colonial culture and is best approached from an understanding of both its European and Aztec influences. It is the aim of this thesis to consider the Florentine Codex, and Book Eleven ("Earthly Things") specifically, in the context of the European bestiary tradition. This thesis will illuminate Sahagún's role as a Franciscan missionary and the ways in which he utilized Aztec animal imagery syncretically, for the purpose of evangelization. Analysis takes the form of case studies concerning the jaguar, birds, and serpents.

Description

ix, 115 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.

Keywords

Sahagun, Bernardino de, d. 1590. Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana, Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espana, Codice florentino, Florentine codex

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