The Synthesis of Functionalized Cycloparaphenylenes as Novel Biocompatible Fluorescent Probes and Organic Materials

dc.contributor.advisorJasti, Ramesh
dc.contributor.authorWhite, Brittany
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-30T21:08:24Z
dc.date.available2019-04-30T21:08:24Z
dc.date.issued2019-04-30
dc.description.abstractConjugated macrocycles have emerged as novel structural motifs that modulate the electronic properties of organic molecules because of their strained and contorted structures. Cycloparaphenylenes, known as nanohoops, are a particularly attractive scaffold for the design of new types of carbon nanomaterials because of their size-selective synthesis, radially oriented π-systems and tunable electronic properties. The development of modular syntheses of nanohoops over the past decade should enable the preparation of substituted derivatives that can be tuned for applications in biology and materials science. Chapter I provides a brief overview of conjugated macrocycles recently reported in the literature with a discussion of the structural effects that are responsible for the remarkable properties of this class of molecules. Chapter II highlights a scalable and mild synthetic approach developed in our lab to prepare nanohoop conjugated macrocycles and expands the generality of this methodology with the formal synthesis of natural product Acerogenin E. Chapter III describes the synthesis of cycloparaphenylenes with versatile functional handles and uncovers the reactivity of the strain nanohoop backbone under reaction conditions that promote the formation of radical cations. Chapter IV takes advantage of the functional groups described in chapter III to develop the first example of nanohoops as a new class of biocompatible fluorophores. Chapter V details a novel synthetic approach that enables the incorporation of the linear acene pentacene into the nanohoop backbone and reports our findings on the impact that the macrocyclic structure has on the properties of this organic semiconductor. In summary, the findings discussed in this dissertation provide synthetic strategies for the selective functionalization of nanohoops and highlight this class of molecules as a novel scaffold for the design of new types of carbon nanomaterials. This dissertation includes previously published and unpublished co-authored material.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/24521
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregon
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved.
dc.subjectBiocompatible fluorophoresen_US
dc.subjectNanohoopsen_US
dc.subjectOrganic materialsen_US
dc.subjectPhysical organic chemistryen_US
dc.subjectSynthetic chemistryen_US
dc.titleThe Synthesis of Functionalized Cycloparaphenylenes as Novel Biocompatible Fluorescent Probes and Organic Materials
dc.typeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
thesis.degree.disciplineDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Oregon
thesis.degree.leveldoctoral
thesis.degree.namePh.D.

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