Behavior and Functional Morphology of Respiration in the Basket Star, Gorgonocephalus eucnemis and Two Brittle Stars in the Genus Ophiothrix

dc.contributor.advisorEmlet, Richard
dc.contributor.authorHainey, MacKenna
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-11T23:21:46Z
dc.date.available2019-01-11T23:21:46Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-11
dc.description.abstractGorgonocephalus eucnemis, Ophiothrix suensonii and Ophiothrix spiculata are aerobic Echinoderms. Previous observations on the anatomy of these two genera state five pairs of radial shields and genital plates are responsible for regulating the position of the roof of the body disc and the flushing of water in and out of the bursae. Rates of bursal ventilation increase by an average 60-64% when the ophiuroid is exposed to an increase in food or a decrease in dissolved oxygen in Gorgonocephalus. When exposed to hypoxic oxygen concentrations O. suensonii and O. spiculata increased bursal-ventilation rates by (means of) 35% and 28%. Measurements of DO from inside and outside the bursae show that DO is being absorbed during bursal-ventilations. These findings suggest bursal ventilation is a means of respiration and increased rates of bursal-ventilation may help meet increased oxygen demands during feeding and some periods of hypoxia. This dissertation includes unpublished, co-authored material.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/24233
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregon
dc.rightsCreative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0-US
dc.subjectBursal ventilationen_US
dc.subjectFunctional morphologyen_US
dc.subjectOphiuroideaen_US
dc.subjectOrganismal biologyen_US
dc.subjectOssiclesen_US
dc.subjectRespirationen_US
dc.titleBehavior and Functional Morphology of Respiration in the Basket Star, Gorgonocephalus eucnemis and Two Brittle Stars in the Genus Ophiothrix
dc.typeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
thesis.degree.disciplineDepartment of Biology
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Oregon
thesis.degree.levelmasters
thesis.degree.nameM.S.

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