Differential Functional Connectivity of Anterior and Posterior Hippocampus Trevor Bissert, Lea E. Frank, Dasa Zeithamova Introduction Methods Measures of Memory Specificity The Hippocampus aids in linking and remembering • Individuals Completed Several Measures of Memory Measures of Memory Generalization Study:- 60 images of animals and tools experiences, forming general representations of the Specificity and Generalization Study: Test: world o Example tasks on the right +Which family? Which family? + + Correct! 2 s He is a Miller. Test: 3 s Measuring Functional Connectivity + 2 s 3 sMiller Wilson Dis - 60 old items and 60 related lures 4 s Miller Wilson Davis 1 s 1 s Posterior Hippocampus Study: +1: old 2: new + Research suggests functional specialization between Anterior Hippocampus self-paced 1: old 2: new1 s self-paced 1 s 1: old 2: new posterior and anterior hippocampus 1 Study: self-paced+ • Posterior à Specific memories 150 IFG 4 s College + Blessing • Anterior à Generalized memories 100 AHIP 1 s Friend + LoyaltyTest: 4 s Food + Money 50 4 s Mission: to see if anterior and posterior hippocampal 0 Test: 1 s 4 s -50 connections differentially support memory -100 Indirect Associations Direct Associations generalization and memory specificity College + ________ Friend + _______ Food + ________ -150 Time (5 mins) Preliminary Results (N=28) Conclusions Predictions • Posterior and anterior hippocampal regions • Anterior and posterior hippocampus will be connected IFG (ant) form distinct functional connections with to distinct brain regions • Anterior hippocampal connections will be associated very little overlap Temporal Pole (post) with memory generalization PHIP • Predictions not confirm` ed as both anterior • Posterior hippocampal connections will be associated AHIP and posterior hippocampal connections with memory specificity predicted generalization • No connections predicted memory Whole Brain Connectivity specificity Analysis Temporal Pole (ant) PHIP Connections That Predict Generalization Success References & Acknowledgements AHIP • Many connections of both anterior and posterior hippocampus predicted 1 Frank, L. E., Bowman, C. R., & Zeithamova, D. (2019). Differential Functional Connectivity OVERLAP generalization *key connections included along the Long Axis of the Hippocampus Aligns with Differential Role in Memory Specificity and Generalization. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 31(12), 1958–1975. o Posterior – Temporal Pole*, Superior Frontal Gyrus, Middle Frontal Gyrus https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01457 o Anterior – Temporal Pole*, Inferior Frontal Gyrus*, Paracingulate Gyrus, Juxtapositional Poppenk, J., Evensmoen, H. R., Moscovitch, M., & Nadel, L. (2013). Long-axis specialization Lobule cortex, Supramarginal Gyrus of the human hippocampus. Trends in Cognitive Sciences,17(5), 230-240. • No connections reliably predicted memory specificity doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.03.005 Mean Signal 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86 91 96 101 106 111 116 121 126 131 136 141 146