j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j j 61 1 S. W .C am pu s D riv e, Ja ck so n Pa rk U N IV E R SI T Y O F O R EG O N D E N T A L SC H O O L (M ed ica lS ch oo lH os pi ta l in ba ck gr ou nd ) Po rt la nd 1, O re go n UNIVERSITY OF OREGON DENTAL SCHOOL 1957-58 CATALOG PORTLAND, OREGON Table of Contents OREGON STATE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION.......................................................... 5 Dental Student Store : . Facilities . Student Health Service . Admission : . Dentistry as a Career . Library . Loan ,Funds . The Dental School Program . History of the Dental SchooL. . Student Organizations , . Alumni Association . 6 7 8 FACULTy............................................................................................................................... 9 15 15 IS 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 STATE BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION . DENTAL SCHOOL CALENDAR, 1957-58 . GENERAL INFoRrvrATION . STATE SYSTEM OFFICERS . ADMISSION AND REQUIREMENTS . Predental Curriculum 26 Registration Procedure , 27 Scholarship Regulations 27 Fees and Expenses , 29 DEGREE CURRICULA 32 Undergraduate Curriculum 32 Graduate Program 35 Description of Courses 37 Dental Orientation 37 Anatomy..................................................... . 38 Bacteriology , 39 Biochemistry........................................................................................................................ 40 Crown and Bridge 41 Dental Materials 41 General Clinical Practice.................................................................................................... 42 General Pathology 42 Nutrition 43 Operative Dentistry............................................................................................................ 43 Oral Diagnosis..................................................................................................................... 45 Oral Pathology.................................................................................................................... 46 Oral Roentgenology 47 [ 3 ] DEGREE CURRICULA (continued) Description of Courses (continued) Oral Surgery....................................................................................................................... 48 Orthodontics........................................................................................................................ 48 Pedodontics.......................................................................................................................... 49 Periodontology ;............... 51 Pharmacology...................................................................................................................... 52 Physiology............................................................................................................................ 52 Principles of Medicine c•••• 53 Prosthetics............................................................................................................................ 54 Public Health.........................................•...........................................c.......................•.••....• 55 SPECIAL PROGRAMS 56 Postgraduate Study ·56 Training for Dental Assistants : 56 Child Study Clinic 57 Oral Tumor Registry 57 Cleft Palate Clinic 57 Research 58 Audio-Visual Instruction c•••;•••••• 58 DENTAL HyGIENE........................................................................................................•...... 59 Opportunities for Dental Hygienists 59 Admission __ 60 Registration 61 Fees and Expenses ·61 Facilities 62 Dental Hygiene Curriculum , 62 Description of Courses 63 DEGREES CONFERRED JUNE 7, 1956 67 ENROLUiENT 1955-56 68 INDEX , 69 [ 4 ] Oregon State System of Higher Education The Oregon State System of Higher Education, as organized in 1932 by the Oregon State Board of Higher Education following a survey of higher education in Oregon by the United States Office of Education, includes all the state-supported institutions of higher education. The several institutions are elements in an articulated system, parts of an integrated whole. The educational program is so organized as to dis- tribute as widely as possible throughout the state the opportunities for general education and to center on a particular campus specialized, technical, and professional curricula closely related to one another. The institutions of the Oregon State System of Higher Education are the University of Oregon at Eugene, Oregon State College at Cor- vallis, Portland State College at Portland, Oregon College of Education at Monmouth, Southern Oregon College at Ashland, and Eastern Ore- gon College at La Grande. The University of Oregon Medical School and the University of Oregon Dental School are located in Portland. Each of the institutions provides the general studies fundamental to a well-rounded education. At Oregon College of Education, Southern Oregon College, Eastern Oregon College, and Portland State College, students who do not plan to become teachers may devote their time' to general studies or semiprofessional work. At the University of Oregon and Oregon State College two years of unspecialized work in liberal arts and sciences are provided on a parallel basis in the lower division. Major curricula, both liberal and professional, are grouped on either campus in accordance with the dis- tinctive functions of the respective institutions in the unified Oregon State System of Higher Education. An interinstitutional booklet, Your Education, which outlines the curricula of the several institutions and contains other information con- cerning the State System, is available. For a copy, write to Division of Information, Oregon State Board of Higher Education, Eugene, Oregon. [ 5 ] State Board of Higher Education Term Expires HERMAN OLIVER, John Day 1958 LEI!' S. FINSETH, Dallas 1958 R. E. KLEINSORGE, Silverton 1959 \VILLIAM E. WALSH, Coos Bay 1959 HENRY F. CABELL, Portland 1960 CHARLES HOLLOWAY, JR., Portland 1961 A. S. GRANT, Baker 1962 CHERYL S. MACNAUGHTON, Portland 1963 J. W. FORRESTER, JR., Pendleton 1963 Officers R. E. KLEINSORGE President HENRY F. CABELL. Vice-President Executive Committee President, Vice-President, and LEIF S. FIN SETH JOHN R. RICHARDS, Ph.D., Chancellor EARL M. PALLETI, Ph.D., Secretary of Board Office of the State Board of Higher Education Eugene, Oregon Board members are appointed to six·year terms by the Governor of Oregon with confirmation by the State Senate. [ 6 ] State System of Higher Education Officers JOHN R. RICHARDS, Ph.D., Chancellor O. MEREDITH WILSON, Ph.D. AUGUST L. STRAND, Ph.D. President, University of Oregon President, Oregon State College DAVID W. E. BAIRD, M.D., LL.D. Dean, Medical School HAROLD J. NOYES, D.D.S., M.D. Dean, Dental School JOHN F. CRAMER, D.Ed. President, Portland State College ELMO N. STEVENSON, Ed.D. President, Southern Oregon College FRANK B. BENNETT, Ed.D. President, Eastern Oregon College Roy E. LIEUALLEN, Ed.D. President, Oregon College of Education JAMES W. SHERBURNE, Ph.D. Dean, General Extension Division HERBERT A. BORK, M.S., C.P.A Comptroller and Bursar RICHARD L. COLLINS, M.A., C.P.A Budget Director EARL M. PALLETT, Ph.D Secretary, Board of Higher Education VVILLIAM H. CARLSON, M.A Director of Libraries FRANCIS B. NICKERSON, M.S Executive Secretary, High School-College Relations Committee Former Chancellors Oregon State System of Higher Education WILLIAM J. KERR, D.Sc., LL.D 1932-1935 FREDERICK M. HUNTER, Ed.D., LL.D __ 1935-1946 PAUL C. PACKER, Ph.D., LL.D 1946-1950 CHARLES D. BYRNE, Ed.D 1950-1955 [ 7 ] Dental School Calendar, 1957-58 Fall Term September 26, 1957 through December 21, 1957 Registration September 26, 27 Classes begin September 30 Thanksgiving, holiday N ovember 28 Classes end December 14 Final examinations December 16 through 21 Term ends , December 21 Winter Term January 6,1958 through March 22,1958 Clas'ses begin January 6 Classe's end March 15 Final examinations March 17 through 22 Term ends March 22 Spring Term March 31,1958 through June 14, 1958 Classes begin......................................................................•.................March 31 Memorial Day, holiday May 30 Classes end June 7 Final examinations .]une 9 through 14 Commencement. J une 12 Term ends June 14 Summer Session, 1958 Six weeks Monday, August 4, through Friday, September 12 Fall Term, 1958-59 Registration .september 25, 26 [8 ] Faculty* JOHN R. RICHARDS, Ph.D., Chancellor, Oregon State System of Higher Education. O. MEREDITH '\TILSON, Ph.D., President, University of Oregon. HAROLD J.NOYES, D.D.S., M.D., Dean of the Dental School. ERWIN T. BENDER, D.D.S., Superintendent of Dental Clinics. GEORGE E. BATTERSON, M.A., Educational Advisor. THOMAS H. CAHALAN, M.S. in L.S., Librarian. ERNESTA.HuRLEY, D.M.D., Assistant to the Dean and Registrar. WILLIAM A. ZIMMERMAN, B.S., Business Manager. FRED A. MATTKIAS, B.B.A., Assistant Business Manager. VINSON M. WEBER, M.A., D.D.S., Head of Postgraduate Education. MARSHALL L. SNYDER, M.S., Ph.D., Chairman of Dental School Graduate Pro- gram Committee. A. J. CLEMONS, Superintendent of Physical Plant. M. MONTE BETTMAN, D.M.D., Clinical Associate Emeritus in Periodontology. HERBERT C. COOPER, D.M.D., Professor Emeritus of Operative Dentistry. HENRY C. FIXOTT, SR., D.M.D., Professor Emeritus of Radiodontics. Professors KENNETH R. CANTWELL, B.S., D.M.D., Professor of Dentistry; Head of Depart- ment of Operative Dentistry. FRANK G. EVERETT, M.S., D.M.D., M.D., Professor of Dentistry; Head of De- partment of Periodontology. HENRY C. FIXOTT, JR., D.M.D., Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Oral Roentgenology. DEMETRIOS M. HADJIMARKOS, D.D.S., M.S.D., M.P.H., Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Public Health. ELLIS B. JUMP, D.M.D., Ph.D. Professor of Anatomy; Head of Department of Anatomy. HORACE M. MILLER, A.B., D.M.D., Professor of Dentistry; Head of Extraction Clinic. JEFF MINCKLER, M.D., Ph.D., M.A., Professor of Pathology; Acting Head of Department of General Pathology. HAROLD J. NOYES, Ph.B., M.D., D.D.S., B.S., Professor of Dentistry; Dean of the Dental School. NILKANTH M. PHATAK, M.S., A.B., Ph.D., Professor of Pharmacology; Head of Department of Pharmacology. MARSHALL L. SNYDER, M.S., Ph.D., Professor of Bacteriology; Head of Depart- ment of Bacteriology. MERRILL G. SWENSON, D.D.S., Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Prosthetics. tWYMAN H. WILSON, D.D.S., Professor of Dentistry; head of Department of Crown and Bridge. * The following list represents the Deutal School faculty for the academic year 1956·57, with the exception that changes in title and rank in effect 1957-58 are included. t On military leave 1956-57. [9 ] 10 DENTAL SCHO OL Associate Professors ERWIN T. BENDER, D.D.S., Associate Professor of Dentistry; Superintendent of Dental Clinics. CECIL K. CLAYCOMB, M.S., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biochemistry; Head of Department of Biochemistry. ARTHUR E. FRY, D.D.S., Associate Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Oral Diagnosis. EVELYN R HANNON, B.S., RN., RD.H., Associate Professor of Dental Hygiene; Head of Department of Dental Hygiene. ERNEST A. HURLEY, D.M.D .. Associate Professor of Dentistry; Assistant to the Dean and Registrar. RULON H. JOHNSON, D.M.D., Associate Professor of Dentistry. R. L. LANG, D.D.S., Associate Professor of Dentistry. DONALD R PORTER, D.D.s., M.s., Associate Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Pedodontics. NORMAN H. RICKLES, D.D.S., M.S., Associate Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Oral Pathology; Director of Oral Tumor Registry. LOUIS G. TERKLA, D.M.D., Associate Professor of Dentistry. VINSON M. WEBER, A.B., M.A., D.D.S., Associate Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Postgraduate Education. \VILLIAM A. ZIMMERMAN, B.S., Associate Professor; Business Manager. Clinical Associates ROLAND M. ANDERSON, D.M.D., M.S.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. JOHN BARTELS, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. SAMUEL A. BRANDON, D.D.S., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. RAY J. DAVIS, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. RICHARD W. EVANS, D.M.D. Clinical Associate in Dentistry. DONALD GERMAIN, Clinical Associate in Pharmacology. MARVIN A. HAYS, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. THOMAS D. HOLDER, B.A., D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. WILLIAM W. HOWARD, B.S., D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. MILTON JOHNSON, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. DALE G. KING, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. PAUL E. KLEIN, D.D.S., M.S.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. HERBERT A. KRUMBEIN, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. PAUL W. KUNKEL, JR., D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. JAMES LIUM, M.D., Clinical Associate in General Pathology. ERNEST LOSL!, M.D., Clinical Associate in Medicine. VERNON R MANNY, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. MATTHEW A. MATTHEWS, D.D.S., M.S.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. JOSEPH N. MORRIS, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. BRUCE A. MOFFIT, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. ARNOL R NEELY, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. ROBERT E. NELSON, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. DONALD J. PASSMORE, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. GormoN R POTTER, D.M.D., Clinical Associate ill Dentistry. A. LYNN RYAN, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. ROBERT SIDDOWAY, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. THEODORE SUHER, D.M.D., M.S., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. BEN VIDGOFF, M.D., B.S., M.S., Clinical Associate in Medicine. WILLIAM B. WESTCOTT, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry. EARL J. WIEST, D.M.D., Clinical Associate in Dentistry.. FACULTY 11 Assistant Professors JOSEPH J. ADAMS, B.B.A., Director of Public Affairs. GEORGE E. BATTERSON, B.A., M.A., Assistant Professor; Educational Adviser. THOMAS H. CAHALAN, M.S. in L.S., Assistant Professor; Librarian. DON H. CARLSON, B.A., M.A., D.D.S., M.S.D., Assistant Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Orthodontics. A. J. CLEMONS, Assistant Professor; Superintendent of Physical Plant. WILLIAM S. CLIFFORD, D.M.D., Assistant Professor of Dentistry. DEAN C. GATEWOOD, B.A., M.A., Assistant Professor of Biochemistry. LORNA V. KLIER, Assistant Professor of Nutrition. HARRY C. LUNDEEN, B.A., B.S., D.D.S., Assistant Professor of Dentistry. DAVID B. MAHLER, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Assistant Professor; Head of Department of Dental Materials. FRED A. MATTHIAS, B.B.A., Assistant Professor; Assistant Business Manager. JAN J. MULLER, D.D.S., Assistant Professor of Dentistry. DONALD G. REESE, D.M.D., 8;S., Assistant Professor of Dentistry. BHIM S. SAVARA, L.D.S., B.D.S., M.S., Assistant Professor of Dentistry. LAUREL R SETTY, B.S., M.A., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Anatomy. CHARLES J. STOUT, B.S., B.A., D.M.D., Assistant Professor of Dentistry. "MYRON D. TEDFORD, B.S., M.S., Assistant Professor of Anatomy. ROllERT F. WATKINS, D.M.D., Assistant Professor of Dentistry. JAMES V. WOODWORTH, M.D., A.B., Assistant Professor; Assistant Student Health Physician. Instructors ROBERT D. ALFORD, B.S., D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. tARTHUR W. APLIN, D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. ROBERT H. ANDERSON, B.A., D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. GEORGE E. BARKDOLL, Instructor in Dental Science. MYRTLE DEE BISHOP, B.A., M.S., A.S.C.P., M.T., Instructor in Pathology. MARJORIE J. BOUFFORD, RN., B.S., M.Ed., Instructor in Bacteriology. EUGENE CAROTHERS, D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. LORETTA F. CASE, B.S., RN.A., Instructor in Dental Science. LEO J. CONNOR, JR., D.M.D., B.S., Instructor in Dentistry. RUSSELL F. CULBERTSON, Instructor in Visual Education. RACHEL ESPEY, D.H., Instructor in Dental Hygiene. PHILLIP FORD, Instructor in English Composition (Dental Hygiene). ROBERT GoODMAN, Instructor in Psychology (Dental Hygiene). DORIS A. GOOD, B.S., Instructor in Dental Science. ARTHUR D. HICKS, Instructor in First Aid (Dental Hygiene). ELIZABETH HENLEY, Instructor in English Composition (Dental Hygiene). CLARE HOLLY, Instructor. in Dental Science. HEROLD LILLYWHITE, Instructor in Public Speaking (Dental Hygiene). THOMAS H. McALLISTER, B.S., D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. tJAMES J. MURPHY, B.S., D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. :j:CYRIL O'BRIEN, D.D.S., Instructor in Dentistry. DUANE R PAULSON, D.D.S.; B.S., Instuctor in Dentistry. * On sabbatical leave 1956-57. 't On military leave 1956-57. ~ On leave of absence 1956-57. 12 DENTAL SCHOOL *DEVERN W. PINNOCK, D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. CLARENCE O. PRUITT, D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. RUTH RENFROE, Instructor in Sociology (Dental Hygiene). MARGARET RYAN, B.S., D.H., Instructor in Dental Hygiene. MARK JAC;K SCHREINER, D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. JEROLD SCHULZ, D.M.D., Instructor in Orthodontics. BERNADETTE A. SCULLY, R.N., Instructor in Dental SCience. MARIE S. SLAWSON, B.s., Instructor in Bacteriology. PATRICIA STEVENs, A.B., M.A., Instructor in Anatomy. WALLACE V. TEUSCHER, D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. ROBERT D. VOIGT, D.M.D., Instructor in Dentistry. JAMES L. WOODSON, D.M.D., B.s., Instructor in Dentistry. Lecturers' WILLIAM L. BARNUM, D.M.D., Lecturer in Dental Hygiene. HERMAN DICKEL, M.D., Lecturer in Psychology. GEORGE H. FRASER, Lecturer in Dental Ethics and Jurisprudence. CLARENCE R. WICKS, Lecturer in Dental Ethics and Jurisprudence. Consultants JOHN A. DUDMAN, Ph.D., Consultant to Department of Bacteriology. Clinical Assistants JOHN P. ANDERSON, B.S., D.M.D., M.S.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. WALTER F. BARBER, D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. GERALD L. COGAN, D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. GLADYS GRODMAN, M.D., Clinical Assistant in Pathology. W. BURDETTE JOHNSON, D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. RICHARD R. JORDAN, D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. DAVID D. KELLY, B.S., D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. SUZANNE OLSEN, D.H., Clinical Assistant in Dental Hygiene. DALE A. PETERSON, B.s., D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. NORMAN K. POPE, D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. FLETCHER H. SKILLERN, D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. EVELYN STRANGE, D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. MARILYN STRATFORD, D.H., Clinical Assistant in Dental Hygiene. SHAUNA J. THORESON, D.H., Clinical Assistant in Dental Hygiene. GEORGE C. WILLIAMS, D.M.D., Clinical Assistant in Dentistry. Research Assistants FERN RAY MACHO, B.E., M.E., Research Assistants in Bacteriology. WILLIAM SIMS, L.D.s., Research Assistant in Bacteriology. Fellows WILLIAM SIMS, L.D.s., Fellow in Bacteriology. ROBERT E. DEREVERE, D.D.S., Fellow in Dental Education. • On military leave 1956-57. FACULTY Clinics 13 ROBERT ANDERSON, D.M.D., In Charge of Cleft Palate Clinic. ERWIN T. BENDER, D.D.S., Superintendent of Clinics; In Charge of General Clinics. KENNETH R. CANTWELL, B.S., D.M.D., In Charge of Operative Clinic. DON H. CARLSON, B.A., D.D.S., M.A., M.S.D., In Charge of Orthodontic Clinic. FRANK G. EVERETT, M.S., D.M.D., M.D., In Charge of Periodontology Clinic. RICHARD W. EVANS, D.M.D., In Charge of Root Canal Clinic. HENRY C. FIXOTT, JR., D.M.D., In Charge of Oral Roentgenology Clinic. EVELYN HANNON, B.S., In Charge of Dental Hygiene Clinic. HARRY C. LUNDEEN, B.S., B.A., D.D.S., In Charge of Crown and Bridge Clinic. HORACE M. MILLER, B.A., D.M.D., In Charge of Extraction Clinic. DONALD R. PORTER, M.S., D.D.S., In Charge of Pedodontic Clinic. NORMAN H. RICKLES, D.D.S., M.S., In Charge of Oral Tumor Registry. BRIM SEN SAVARA, L.D.S., M.S., B.D.S., In Charge of Child Study Clinic. MERRILL G. SWENSON, D.D.S., In Charge of Prosthetic Clinic. VINSON M. WEBER, M.A., D.D.S., In Charge of Postgraduate Clinic. *WYMAN H. WILSON, D.D.S., In Charge of Crown and Bridge Clinic. Child Study Clinic Advisory Council HAROLD]. NOYES, D.D.S., M.D., Dean of the Dental School, Chairman. BHIM SEN SAVARA, B.D.S., L.D.S., M.S., Assistant Professor of Dentistry. CHARLES BRADLEY, M.D., Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Director of Child Psychiatric Services, University of Oregon Medical School. DON H. CARLSON, B.A., M.A., D.D.S., M.S.D., Assistant Professor of Dentistry; Acting Head of Department of Orthodontics. H. HARRISON CLARKE, Ed.D., Research Professor of Physical Education, Uni- versity of Oregon. FRANK G. EVERETT, M.S., D.M.D., M.D., Professor of Dentistry; Head of De- partment of Periodontology. ALLAN J. HILL, JR., M.D., Professor of Pediatrics, University of Oregon Medical School. LORNA V. KLIER, Assistant Professor of Nutrition. DONALD R. PORTER, M.S., D.D.S., Associate Professor of Dentistry; Head of Department of Pedodontics. MARSHALL L. SNYDER, M.S., Ph.D., Professor of Bacteriology; Head of De- partment of Bacteriology. Service Divisions ELIZABETH A. DRAPEAU, Secretary to the Dean. FRF.D A. MATTHIAS, B.B.A., Assistant Business Manager. LoUIS G. TERKLA, D.M.D., Secretary to the Faculty. ERNEST A. HURLEY, D.M.D., Director of Admissions and Registrar. THOMAS H. CAHALAN, M.S. in L.S., Librarian. RUSSELL F. CULBERTSON, Photography and Illustration. REINHOLD SICHAU, Physical Plant Maintenance Engineer. • On military leave 1956-57. 14 DENT AL SCHOOL Committees Executive Com-mittee: Dr. Kenneth Cantwell, Dr. Ernest Hurley, Dr. Marshall Snyder, Dr. Louis Terkla. Dr. Erwin Bender, chairman. Admissions: Dr. Marshall Snyder, Dr. Keith Claycomb, Dr. Merrill Swen- son, Dr. Ernest Hurley, chairman. Aptitude Testi1~g (A.D.A.): Dr. Rob- ert Alford, Dr. Eugene Carothers, Mr. Dean Gatewood, Dr. Harry Lundeen. Miss Evelyn Hannon, Mr. George Batterson, chairman. Aptitude Testing (U. of 0.): Mr. George Batterson, Dr. Kenneth Cant- well, Mr. Dean Gatewood, Dr. Leo Connor, Dr. Ernest Hurley, Dr. Da- vid Mahler, Dr. Thomas McAllister, Dr. Duane Paulson, Dr. Louis Terk- la, Dr. Merrill Swenson, chairman. Awards and Scholarships: Dr. Frank Everett, Dr. Laurel Setty, Dr. Wil- liam Clifford, chairman. Civil Defense: Mr. George Batterson, Dr. Keith Claycomb, Mr. Fred Mat- thias, Dr. Nilkanth Phatak, Dr. Horace Miller, chairman. Clinic: Dr. Kenneth Cantwell, Dr. Don Carlson, Dr. Frank Everett, Miss Evelyn Hannon, Dr. Harry Lundeen, Dr. Horace Miller, Dr. Donald Por- ter, Dr. Merrill Swenson, Dr. Arthur Fry, Dr. Erwin Bender, chairman. Commencement: Dr. Don Carlson, Miss Evelyn Hannon; Dr. Ernest Hurley, Dr. Donald Reese, chairman. Curriculum: Mr. George Batterson, Dr. Keith Claycomb, Dr. Arthur Fry, Dr. David Mahler, Dr. Kenneth Cantwell, chairman. Dental Health Education: Mr. George Batterson, Dr; Demetrios Hadjimar- kos, Mrs. Lorna Klier, Dr. Duane Paulson, Miss Evelyn Hannon, chair- man. Examination Procedures: Mr. Dean Gatewood, Dr. Harry Lundeen, Dr. Charles Stout, Dr. Don Carlson, chairman. Exhibit: Dr. Don Carlson, Mr. George Batterson, Mr. Russell Culbertson, Dr. Arthur Fry, chairman. Faculty Representatives to Meeting of American Association of Dental Schools, March 1957: Dr. Davin Mahler, Dr. Harold Noyes. Faculty Seminar: Dr. Louis Terkla, Dr. Robert Watkins, Dr. Vinson Weber, Mr. George Batterson, chair- man. Graduate Education: Dr. Keith Clay- comb, Dr. Ellis Jump, Dr. Jeff Minckler, Dr. Nilkanth Phatak, Dr. Donald Porter, Dr. Marshall Snyder. chairman. Isotope Committee: Mr. Dean Gate- wood, Dr. David Mahler, Dr. NiI- kanth Phatak, Dr. Keith Claycomb. chairman. Library: Mrs. Rachel Espey, Dr. Jan Muller, Dr. Norman Rickles, Mr. Thomas Cahalan, chairman. Loan Fu·nd: Dr. Erwin Bender, Dr. Ernest Hurley, Mr. Fred Matthias. chairman. Research: Dr. Demetrios Hadjimar- kos, Dr. Frank Everett, Dr. Donald Porter, Dr. Nilkanth Phatak, chair- man. Rules and Procedures: Dr. Erwin Bender, Dr. Arthur Fry, Mr. Fred Matthias, Dr. Ernest Hurley, chair- man. Scholarship: Dr. Kenneth Cantwell. Dr. Ellis Jump, Dr. Norman Rickles, Dr. Merrill Swenson, Dr. Marshall Snyder, chairman. . Student Advisory: Mr. George Batter- son, Dr. Norman Rickles, Dr. Charles Stout, Dr. Laurel Setty, Dr. James Woodson, Dr. Marshall Sny- der, chairman. Student Affairs: Dr. Ernest Hurley, Dr. James Woodson, Dr. Vinson Weber, Dr. Louis Terkla, chairman. General Information Dentistry as a Career A CAREER IN DENTISTRY offers a variety of professional opportunities for capable young men and women. For adequate care of the dental health require- ments of the United States, many more dentists are needed than are now practic- ing. Capacity enrollments in all the dental schools in the country cannot satisfy this need. With the number of dentists now being graduated each year (about 3,000), the present inadequate ratio of dentists to population in the United States will not be improved within the foreseeable future. The profession commands respect in the community, where the dentist serves as a cooperating colleague of the physician. His work embraces the prevention and cure of diseases of the oral cavity, the correction of maladjustments of the teeth, and the repair and replacement of infected teeth; and combines the application of basic scientific knowledge of the principles of dental and systemic medicine with technical and manual skills. The graduate in dentistry may choose a career in several fields. He may be- come a general practitioner, or, with additional postgraduate training, specialize in such branches as oral surgery, orthodontics, periodontology, public health den- tistry, etc. There are excellent and varied opportunities for service in the Dental Corps of the armed forces, in the Veterans Administration, and in the United States Public Health Service. There is a growing need for dental health adminis- trators, for service in school and industrial health programs. One of the most urgent needs in dental education today is for dental research scientists. There is also a shortage of qualified dental educators to serve full time on the faculties of the dental schools of the country. In addition to the requisite knowledge and skills, success in the dental profes- sion requires a number of essential personal qualities. Some of these are: (1) will- ingness and ability to support high cultural, ethical, and moral values; (2) a liking for people and for unselfish social service; (3) understanding of human and public relations; (4) administration and business ability; (5) a broad understanding of the scoio-economic goals of the community and nation, especially as these relate to the health of the American people. The Dental School Program NO COURSE OF INSTRUCTION can serve as a substitute for intelligence and the will to learn. A well-planned and well-taught curriculum can, however, provide favorable conditions for the most effective development of the student's native abilities. The content, sequence, and methods of instruction can implement the application of intelligence and encourage the desire to learn. This is the basic educational philosophy on which the course of study at the University of Oregon Dental School has been built. The four-year undergraduate curriculum is planned as an unbroken, integrated educational experience, combining throughout work in the lecture room, the labor- atory, and the clinic. The student comes in contact with patients early in his first year; he performs oral prophylaxis and assists advanced students in the simpler procedures of clinical practice, and, by the end of the first year, constructs a full . denture for a clinic patient under close faculty supervision. The second-year pro- gram includes an increasing amount of clinical work. On the other hand, the basic [ 15 ] 16 GENERAL INFORMATION scientific and technical studies, which have been traditionally concentrated in the so-called "preclinical" years, are placed strategically through the four years of the curriculum in close relation to the diagnostic and clinical application of the basic principles learned. In the third and fourth years, intensive practice of specialized therapeutic tech- nics in the departmental clinics is supplemented by work in the general clinic, where each student is responsible, under supervision, for the diagnosis and treat- ment of the entire oral health problem of a patient. The program of the Dental School includes at present: (1) the undergraduate curriculum for the training of capable practitioners of general dentistry, leading to the degree of Doctor of Dental Medicine; (2) postgraduate courses to help graduate dentists keep abreast with the new concepts and skills of the progressing science of dentistry; (3) graduate programs in bacteriology, biochemistry, an- atomy, oral pathology, pedodontics, and physiology, leading to the Master of Science degree; graduate courses are also offered in the fields of dental materials and public health; (4) a two-year program for the training of dental hygienists, (see page 59). The Dental School is developing, in addition, a program of spe- dalized advanced study and research in dentistry, as a part of its program of the graduate study. . History of the Dental School THE UNIVERSITY OR OREGON DENTAL SCHOOL was established through an act of the 1945 Oregon Legislature, which accepted the gift of the prop- erty of the North Pacific College of Oregon, located in Portland, and incorporated the college into the Oregon State System of Higher Education. The Nor~h Pacific College of Oregon was the outgrowth of a merger in 1900 of the North Pacific Dental College (founded in 1893 as the Tacoma College of Dental Surgery) and the Oregon College of Dentistry (founded in 1898). The Tacoma School had moved to Portland from Tacoma, Washington in 1899. In 1908 the scope of the college was expanded to include a curriculum in pharmacy; this was discontinued in 1941. In 1924 a new charter, granted by the state of Oregon, made the institution a public trust, administered by a board of trustees. For many years, the late Dr. Herbert C. Miller, serving variously as president of the board of trustees and dean, played a leading role in the growth and develop- ment of the college. A two-year curriculum in dental hygiene was established in 1949. A graduate program leading to the M.S. degree was initiated in 1954. Until 1956 the Dental School was housed in a building at Northeast Sixth Avenue and Oregon Street, erected for the North Pacific College in 1910. In the summer of 1956 the school moved into a new $2,200,000 building on the campus of the University of Oregon Medical Schoo!' Facilities THE NEW DENTAL SCHOOL BUILDING is a reinforced concrete and steel structure of modern design, with approximately 130,000 square feet of floor space. It will accommodate 80 undergraduate dental students and 20 dental hygiene stu- dents for each class, in addition to graduate and postgraduate students. The floor levels are as .follows: Basement~cafeteria. Ground fioor--dental hygiene, postgraduate division, orthodontic and pedodontic graduate departments, LIBRARY 17 child study clinic, department of illustration, lecture and demonstration rooms for clinical sections, and an IBM installation. First floor (main floor from street level)- public waiting room, information and appointment desks, record room, examina- tion and diagnosis departments, oral surgery wing, operative clinic, lounges for students and faculty, departmental· offices, and offices for research personnel. Second floor-loading deck, receiving department, student store, maintenance area, student health department, student lounge and coffee bar, and lecture rooms. Third floor-dental basic science laboratories, departmental offices (crown and bridge, operative dentistry, dental materials, etc.), demonstration rooms and 'demonstration amphitheater. Fourth floor-physiology, biochemistry laboratory, research laboratories, seminar rooms, and large lecture room. Fifth floor-micro- scopic-sciences laboratory, research laboratory, seminar rooms, and large lecture room. Sixth floor-library, administrative offices, faculty conference rooms. Seventh floor-anatomy and research laboratories. Eighth floor-animal quarters and research laboratories. The building is connected with the ground floor of the University of Oregon Medical School Hospital by a tunnel at the fifth floor level. Library THE DENTAL SCHOOL LIBRARY contains 6,100 bound volumes, and cur- rently receives more than 180 periodicals. The books and periodicals are arranged on freely accessible open shelves. Dental School students also have the privilege of borrowing books and period- icals from the University of Oregon Medical School Library. All of the books in the several libraries of the Oregon State System of Higher Education are avail- able through interlibrary loan. The Dental School Library provides a reference and lending service for den- tists in the Pacific Northwest area. The Library receives many valuable gifts of books and periodicals from alumni and friends of the school. These include useful current materials as well as valuable older publications. An historical collection includes the library of Dr. J. R. Cardwell, a pioneer dentist who settled in Oregon in 1852. Dental Student Store THE DENTAL SCHOOL operates a book and supplies store, on a nonprofit basis, for the convenience of students. The selling price of all items is cost plus a small mark up to pay for current operating costs. (1) All items are sold for cash. Students should foresee their needs and make financial arrangements as needed, through earnings, school loans, or through pri- vate financing. (2) Term supplies as shown on supply lists must be purchased at the be- ginning of the term, and must be paid for at the time of payment of fees. (3) The store is open for the purchase of supplies on an announced schedule planned to meet student convenience to best advantage. (4) The store stocks only those items approved by the proper committees of the Dental School, but will handle special orders on request. 18 GENERAL INFORMATION Scholarships and Awards State Scholarships. A limited number of state fee scholarships are awarded annually to superior students who are in need of financial assistance. The scholar- ships cover tuition and the laboratory and course fee. Recipients must, however, pay the incidental fee, the building fee, and special fees. Applications should be made through the office of the dean of the Dental School not later than March 1. State Scholarships for Foreign Students. A limited number of state fee scholarships are awarded annually to students from foreign countries attending the institutions of the Oregon State System of Higher Education. These scholar- ships cover tuition, the nonresident fee, and the laboratory and course fee. Appli- cation should be made through the office of the dean of the Dental School not later than March 1. John E. Argue Award in Ceramics. An award of $100 is presented each year by Mrs. Jean Argue Davidson to the senior student who has demonstrated the greatest clinical proficiency in porcelain restorations. The purpose of the awal-d is to stimulate interest in attainment of the highest skill in dental ceramics, a field in which Mrs. Davidson's father, Dr. John E. Argue, was pre-eminent. Society of Dentistry for Children Awards. An award from the American Society of Dentistry for Children is presented annually to the fourth-year student who demonstrates the greatest interest and skill in dental service for children. The award includes a certificate, a year's membership in the society, and a year's subscription to the Journal of Dentistry for Children. A year's membership in the society and a year's subscription to the society journal is also presented to the fourth-year student placing second in the competition. Marshal Awards. In recognition of high academic attainment, a member of junior students are chosen each year to assist in various Dental School functions. Their first and principal responsibilities are discharged at commencement exer- cises. Loan Funds THE DENTAL SCHOOL has available funds for long-term student loans and for small emergency loans. Long-term loans are at present limited to a maximum of $600.00 a student, repayable within two years of date of note or one year after graduation, whichever date comes latest. For a student to obtain such a loan, he must be able to show a definite need and may be required to consult with the Loan Fund Committee concerning any or all portions of information which he furnishes in connection with the application. Proof may be required of any applicant for a loan showing the accuracy of the information given in his application for funds. Administration of Loans. The loan funds are held in trust by the Dental School and are governed by uniiorm principles and policies, administered by the Dental School Loan Fund Committee. Applications for loans are made through the Business Office. The following regulations apply to student loans: (I) Applicants for loans must have been enrolled in the Denal School for at least one year and have a cumulative GPA of at least 2.00. (2) The service charge for emergency loans of $10.00 or less is 50 cents for one month, 75 cents for two months, and $1.00 for three months. The service charge for emergency loans of more than $10.00 is $1.00 for one month, $1.25 for two months, and $1.50 for three months. The service charge for all overdue emergeney loans is 50 cents a month until paid in full. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE 19 (3) The interest rate for long-term loans is 4 per cent per year. (4) Long-term loans are limited to $600.00 to any individual student. (5) It is the policy of the Dental School to encourage repayment of loans as soon as the borrower is able to pay. The maximum loan period is two years, with the privilege of renewal if the borrower has in every way proved himself worthly of this consideration. Payment of loans in monthly installments as soon as possible after graduation is encouraged. The interest on re~ newed loans is 4 per cent per year if the borrower is still a student at the Dental School; the rate of interest on renewals made after the student leaves the Dental School is 6 per cent. (6) The Dental School does not aecept various forms of collateral which most money lenders require for the security of loans. The only security accepted is the signature of two responsible property owners as well as that of the student borrower. The co-signers must submit evidence of their ability to pay the note by filing a financial statement or by giving bank refer- ences. One co-signer must qualify by bank reference. It is desirable that one of the co-signers be the parent or guardian of the borrower. If a student is married, his or her spouse must also sign the loan application and note. (7) The signature of the borrower isthe only security required for an emergency loan. (8) In considering applications) the following personal qualities of the student will weigh heavily in the minds of the members of the Lonn Fund Committee: (a) scholastic record; (b) reputation for reliability, honesty J and industry; (c) need for aid and probability of wise ex- penditure; (d) amount of present indebtedness; (e) ability to repay; (f) effort which the student has made to assist himself. Herbert C. Miller Emergency Loan Fund. Loans from this fund are avail- able to dental students having a grade-point average of 2_00 or better. Loans are limited to a period of sixty days. Application should be made to the Business Office_ Ben Selling Loan Fund. This fund, a bequest from the late Mr. Ben Selling, is administered through his son, Dr. Laurence Selling. Applications for loans should be made through the Business Office of the Dental School. Student Health Service BEFORE MATRICULATION all applicants for admission are required to obtain from their physician an initial report of physical examination, including immunization and laboratory studies. The Student Health Service provides physical examinations, diagnostic serv- ice, and emergency care for Dental School students. The service does not include medical or surgical treatment beyond diagnosis and emergency attention. Nursing and first aid are provided during school hours by members of the Dental School staff. The service includes intra-oral X-ray and chest examination and X-ray. An annual chest X-ray is required for all students. Any student may obtain a free physical examination on application at the Health Service. The school may require a student to take a physical examination at any time. Student Organizations THE ASSOCIATED STUDENTS of the University of Oregon Dental School. assisted by a faculty Committee on Student Affairs, supervises and directs all student activities, including assemblies, social events, and athletics. All Dental School students are members. The governing body of the Associated Students is the Student Council. The council includes representatives from each class. Officers of the Student Council for 1956-57 were Tom Dryden, president; Jim Pinardi, vice-president; Frank Piacentini, secretary; Kenneth Berg, treas- urer; Bob Sheridan, athletic manager; Richard Ellis, editor. 20 GENERAL INFORMATION American Dental Association. On admission to the Dental School, all stu- dents become junior members of the American Dental Association. Members of the faculty and outstanding dentists are guest speakers at the monthly meeting of the Dental School chapter. All students receive the J Duma.l of the association. Omicron Kappa Upsilon. Omicron Kappa Upsilon, national honorary dental society, maintains a chapter at the Dental School. Members of the graduating class whose scholarship ranks them among the highest 12 per cent of their class, and who· are of good moral character and show evidence of professional earnestness, are eligible for membership. Delta Phi Omega. Delta Phi Omega is an honorary group organized to en- courage study of the basic science of dentistry; outstanding practitioners in the dental profession speak and demonstrate techniques at meetings of the group. Members include two students from each of the dental fraternities having chap- ters at the Dental School and two unaffiliated students. Selection is based primarily on scholastic achievement; but consideration is also given to character, personality, and adherence to professional ethics. Fraternities. The following dental fraternities maintain chapters at the Den- tal·School: Delta Sigma Delta, Psi Omega, and Xi Psi Phi. Fraternity activities, rushing, and bidding are coordinated and regulated through the Interfraternity Council, composed of two representatives from each fraternity and a member of the faculty, who serves in an advisory capacity. Interfraternity Council representa- tives are responsible for the conduct of all members of their respective fraternities when this conduct affects the Dental School, directly or indirectly. The members· of the council during 1956-57 were: Delta Sigma Delta, Jim Gant, Tom Dryden; Psi Omega, Ed Zarosinski, Tom Pickles; Xi Psi Phi (no representatives for 1956-57). Alumni Association THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION of the University of Oregon Dental School has a membership of over 3,100 dental graduates. The members include graduates of the North Pacific College of Oregon, who were formally accorded the status of University alumni in the act of the 1945 Oregon Legislature which incorporated the college into the State System of Higher Education as a school of the Univer- sity of Oregon. The association meets biennially at the Dental School for a three- day program of scientific papers and clinics. Ca.ementum, the official alumni pe- riodical, serves to inform the members of the activities of the association and to create a stronger bond of common interest among the alumni. The officers of the alumni association for 1957-58 are: JAMES A. GARSON, D.M.D President LouIS B. SCHOEL, D.M.D First Vice·President WILLIAM GYLLENBERG, D.M.D Second Vice~President ROBERT WANDS, D.M.D Third Vice-President JACK HAMIL, D.M.D Secretary·Treasurer LOUIS G. TERKLA, D.M.D Caementttm Editor Admission and Requirements Admission IN SELECTING DENTAL STUDENT CANDIDATES, the Admissions Committee takes into account the following factors: (1) satisfactory completion of minimum predental course requirements; (2) college grades; (3) aptitude-test results from both the American Dental Association test and the Dental School aptitude test; (4) personal factors revealed in interviews and by letters of recom- mendation; (5) geographical consideration (the Dental School recognizes that its primary obligation is to provide an opportunity for dental education for resi- dents of Oregon and, to a lesser extent, for residents of the Pacific Northwest; only a limited number of applicants are accepted from other areas of the United States and from foreign countries) ; (6) the applicant's affiliations or close asso- ciation with the dental profession; (7) the amount of college work completed; (8) veteran status. Applicants for admission are required: (1) to participate in a two-day orientation and aptitude-testing program administered by the Dental School in Portland, and (2) to take an aptutude test administered by the Council on Dental Education of the American Dental Association or a college-transfer test ad- ministered by the Educational Testing Service. The E.T.S. test may be sub- stituted for the A.D.A. test only with the approval of the Admissions Committee. Because of the expense of the Dental School's orientation-aptitude program for students coming from a distance, the Admissions Committee will advise appli- cants whose acceptance is improbable on the basis of factors (1), (2), or (5) above not to come to Portland for the program. At the time he files his original application form, the applicant should indi- cate at which testing period he will appear for the Dental School orientation-apti- tude program. The scores achieved on the aptitude test are for the exclusive use of the Ad- missions Committee, and will not be revealed to the applicant. The reason for this policy is to prevent the student from being influenced toward overconfidence or lack of confidence because of scores and interpretations derived from the tests. Low scores on these tests are not necessarily considered a disqualifying factor; in some instances the Admissions Committee accepts an applicant who has done poorly on one or both of the tests. Preparation for Admission. Students planning to apply for admission to the Dental School are strongly advised to obtain as wide an understanding of the services and functions of the dental profession as possible, by talking with den- tists in their local community and by reading in the professional journals. The following periodicals are recommended: J ollrnal of the American Dental Associa- tion, Journal of Dental Research, and journals of state and district dental societies. Reading in these periodicals will help orient the student in: the principles and goals for the promotion of the nation's dental health; the dental health needs of the American public; the problem of dental manpower to meet these dental health needs; types of dental service and special fields of scientific, technical, and clinical activity; and the point of view of the dental profession in regard to present-day socio-economic situations affecting dental health service. Applicants are also encouraged to practice chalk-carving exercises in prepara- tion for the A.D.A. carving-dexterity test and for the Dental School's test of tech- nic ability. A suggested example may be seen in the A.D.A. Dental Aptitude Man- [21 ] 22 ADMISSION AND REQUIREMENTS ltal for Dental School Applicants, page 15. A copy of this manual is sent to all ap- plicants who register for the A.D.A. Test. Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education. Nonresident stu- dents seeking certification under the provisions of the program of the Western Interstate Commission in Higher Education should so notify the Dental School at the time of application. Requests for certification should be addressed to the local commission ofuce in the state of residence. Information and addresses of local offices in each state may be obtained on request to the Executive Secretary, West- ern Interstate Commission for Higher Education, Norlin Library, Boulder, Colo- rado. Students entering the Dental School under the program of the Western Inter- state Commission are not required to pay the nonresident fee, since this portion of Dental School fees is borne by the member state sponsoring the student. Council on Dental Education Aptitude Test. The aptitude test administered by the Council on Dental Education of the American Dental Association consists of a battery of five separate tests, which aim to reveal both scholastic ability and technical ability for dentistry. The academic tests include an examination in the fields of science and in the understanding of scientific principles and a general aptitude or psychological examination. The technic battery includes a paper-pencil object-visualization and space line-and-form relationship test and a chalk-carving manual-dexterity test. A booklet issued by the American Dental Association, describing these tests and including sample test items, will be sent to the applicant when his application is received. Students planning to take the American Dental Association test should fill out the application form provided by the Dental School and send it direct to the Council on Dental Education, American Dental Association, 222 East Superior Street, Chicago 11, Illinois. General information concerning the dates and loca- tions of testing centers will be provided by the Council on Dental Education of- fice. (The A.D.A. test will be given at the University of Oregon Dental School on October 4, 1957, January 10, 1958, and April 25, 1958.) The charge for the A.D.A. test is $15.00. Educational Testing Service Test. Information concerning the college- transfer test administered by the Educational Testing Service may be obtained by writing to the E.T.S., Box 9896, Los Feliz Station, Los Angeles 27, California. Applicants for whom this test has been authorized by the Admissions Committee of the Dental School should make all arrangements directly with the E.T.S., and ask that the scores be sent to the Dental School. The cost of this test is $6.00. Dental School Technic Testing and Orientation Program. In addition to the tests described above, the Dental School administers a somewhat more in- clusive test of technical ability. This test and the accompanying orientation pro- gram are required of all applicants. The technic test resembles very closely some of the projects in elementary courses in dental technics. Testing activities include carving procedures using dental instruments and other laboratory procedures designed to indicate fInger dexterity, depth perception, line-form and space-rela- tionship discernment, finger strength and pressure discrimination, kinesthetic sense, and ability to follow steps in technic procedures. The testing program extends through a two-day period (August 5 and 6, 1958). If the number of applicants desiring to take this test exceeds 160, another session will be scheduled shortly thereafter. The time involved permits the exam- iner to estimate the potential ability of the applicant as indicated by progressive improvement, as well as his native ability. An applicant for the 1958 entering class is not able to take the Dental School aptitude test until the August 1958 session, he may be granted conditional accept- ADMISSION 23 ance by the Admission Committee pending the completion and scoring of the test. If the score is satisfactory, the applicant will then receive an unconditional accept- ance. The orientation portion of the program consists of meetings of applicants, the dental faculty. dental students, and dental practitioners, where dentistry as a pro- fession, its responsibilities, functions, and problems are freely discussed. Applicants are also given a thorough orientation to the life in a professional school and to particular points of emphasis stressed in the University of Oregon Dental School. Participants are encouraged to present any questions or problems concerning admission qualifications and procedures, the Dental School curriculum, dentistry as a profession, and adjustment to professional study that they may wish con- sidered. A fee of $6.00 is charged to cover the cost of the program. Orientation Program for High-School Students. A testing and orienta- tion program similar to that described above for applicants for admission is also available for high-school students who wish to learn more about the dental pro- fession and about the abilities and skills required in the profession. The program is offered once each year, about the middle of June (June 17-18, 1958) at the Dental School in Portland. Though generally similar to the program for applicants, this program places greater emphasis on vocational guidance. Included are discussions of academic preparation, types of professional service, and opportunities in the various branches of dental service. Technic projects are performed to test technic and artistical abilities required in dentistry. To qualify for participation, the student should as a general rule rank in schol- arship within the upper 50 per cent of his class. Application cards may be ob- tained from high-school principals or vocational counselors. Further information may be obtained from the reg"istrar of the Dental Scshool. Speakers on Careers in Dentistry. At the request of college, university, and high-school vocational counselors, arrangements may be made for talks by mem- bers of the Dental School Admissions Committee to groups interested in learning about dental education and dentistry as a career. Requests for speaking engage- ments should be addressed to the chairman of the Admissions Committee or to the dean of the Dental School. In cases where members of the faculty are not available for speaking engage- ments, the Dental School may be able to arrange for a practicing member of the dental profession to represent the admissions committee. Application Procedure Application for admission to the Dental School should be addressed to the Admissions Committee, care of the Registrar's Office of the Dental School. The applicant's credentials should include the following: (1) Application on an official form, copies of which will be furnished by the Dental School Registrar. (2) A recent photograph, endorsed on the back with the name of the applicant and the date the photograph was taken. (3) An official transcript of all college work completed at the time of application. This transcript should cover a minimum of three terms of college work. (The applicant should also submit to the Dental School unofficial personal memoranda, term by term, of grades received after the filing of this transcript until he receives formal notice of admission to the Dental School. After the completion of his predental program, and before enrollment in the Dental School, he must file with the Registrar of tbe Dental School a final official transcript covering all his collegiate work.) (4) A statement of college work in progress and the courses the applicant proposes to take before admission to the Dental School; the statement should list specific courses, with the credit which each carries. 24 ADMISSION AND REQUIREMENTS (5) A personal letter, addressed to the Admissions Committee, stating in detail the reasons why the applicant has chosen a dental career; the letter should also include any other informa- tion which the applicant considers important for a thorough evaluation of his credentials. (6) A tentative budget for the four years at the Dental School, showing: available assets; expected annual income; anticipated expenditures for fees, equipment, supplies, and personal and living expenses. In preparing this budget, the applicant should take account of the state- ment of costs on pages 29-31 of this Catalog, and should be careful to list all actual assets. Reference is always made to this budget when student financial problems are considered. (7) A statement of the selective· service status of the applicant, including his code number and the number and address of his local selective-service board. (8) The credit-evaluation fee of $5.00 (this fee is not refundable). (9) A preference card indicating at which testing periods he will appear for the Dental School orientation-aptitude program. \~hen an applicant for admission is notified of acceptance, he must make a $25.00 deposit to reserve a place in the entering class; this deposit is applied on first-term fees. If the applicant is still pursuing his predental studies or if certain procedures for admission have not been completed, the notice of acceptance will be "condi- tional." When all requirements and procedures are completed, a confirmatory "unconditional" acceptance will be sent to the applicant. Application for admission should be filed as soon as possible after July 1 of the year preceding desired entrance. For example, applications for the entering class in the fall of 1958 should be filed during the summer of 1957. The final date for filing application is October 31 preceding the year of desired entrance. The Admissions Committee will begin selecting candidates for the next entering class soon after the opening of the academic year in October, and will meet periodically thereafter for purposes of selection until the class is filled. Applicants should understand that it is of decided advantage to file all credentials and complete all aptitude requirements as early as possible, to insure full consideration by the Ad- missions Committee. The Admissions Committee will not wait until the final filing date before begining its selection procedures, so that acceptable applicants with all requirements fulfilled may be notified of committee action as soon as pos- sible. Admission Requirements For admission to the professional curriculum in dentistry, the University of Oregon Dental School requires the completion of a minimum of two academic years (90 term hours, 60 semester hours) of college preparation, with a grade- point average of 2.00 or higher. This college work must include: (1) English Composition-minimum of 9 term hours (6 semester hours). (2) General Chemistry (including qualitative analysis) and Quantitative Analysis, each 'with laboratory-minimum of 15 term hours (10 semester hours). (3) Organic Chemistry, with laboratory-8 term hours (5 semester hours). (4) Biology (preferably zoology), with laboratory-12 term hours (8 se- mester hours). (5) Physics, with laboratory-9-15 term hours (6-10 semester hours). The courses in science presented for the satisfaction of these requirements must be of the same level as those listed in the predental curricula offered at the University of Oregon and Oregon State College (see p. 26 and the general cata- logs of these institutions). Any variation from this predental science pattern must be approved in advance, in writing, by the official predental adviser of the insti- ADMISSION 25 tution where the student is taking his predental work and by the Registrar of the Dental School. As a general rule, all required predental science courses should be the equivalent of the corresponding standard premedical courses. Although the two-year predental program satisfies the minimum admission requirements of the Dental School, students are encouraged to devote additional time to their predental education, whenever possible. The Admissions Committee expects that all applicants presenting 135 term hours or more of predental work will have their predental program so arranged that they will qualify for the B.A. or B.S: degree after the completion of two or more years at the Dental School. To make this possible, the student's predental work must be carefully planned to insure the satisfaction of all requirements for the baccalaureate degree before entering the Dental School-except certain upper- division major requirements for which science courses in the dental curriculum may be offered as substitutes. Predental students are urged to keep in close touch with their faculty advisers to insure that these requirements are met. The Dental School recommends that the predental student acquire as broad and liberal an educational background as possible before entering' upon the highly specialized professional curriculum in dentistry. Transfer Students A student transferring from another dental school in the United States may be granted advanced standing at the discretion of the admissions committee. Evi- dence of honorable dismissal from the dental school attended must be submitted. A minimum of two years of work in residence at the University of Oregon Dental School is required for eligibility for a degree. . Foreign Students A foreign student submitting credentials in a language other than English should present, with the original credentials, a literal translation certified by a consul of the country where the student's preparatory work was taken, and a full explanation, by the consul, of the educational status of the institution from which the credentials were submitted. The original credentials, the translations, and the explanation should be sent directly to the Dental School by the consul. Foreign credentials must satisfy the specific entrance requirements of the Dental School. A foreign student is required to have sufficient knowledge of the English language to enable him to understand lectures and demonstrations and to read and under- stand texts prescribed by the Dental School. This proficiency may, at the discretion of the Admissions Committee, be tested by qualifying examinations in spoken and written English. Foreign students who apply for admission to the Dental School with advanced standing may be required to take qualifying examinations in the basic sciences or in clinical dentistry or in both. Rarely is it possible for a foreign student entering with advanced standing to qualify for graduation from the Dental School in less than two years; three or more years may be required. Special Students A person who, for any reason, is allowed to follow a program of study which differs significantly from the regular curriculum of any class is classified as a special student. Special students pay the same fees as regular undergraduate stu- dents. 26 ADMISSION AND REQUIREMENTS Predental Curriculum TYPICAL EXAMPLES of three- and two-year predental curricula, shown below, may serve as useful guides to students preparing for admission to the Dental School. The specific courses listed should not be interpreted as rigid re- quirements. Advice concerning the acceptability of courses at a particular institu- tion, toward meeting the basic predental requirements, may be obtained on request to the Registrar of the Dental School; a copy of the catalog of the institution in question should accompany the request. The two- and three-year predental programs offered by the University of Oregon and Oregon State College satisfy the admission requirements of the Dental School. See the general catalogs of these institutions. Three-Year Curriculum First Year General Chemistry (including qualitative analysis) . Mathematics . English Composition . Social Science or Literature _ _ _ . Physical Education . Military Science _ _ __ _ __ _._ __. r-Term hours, F W S 5 5 5 444 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 17 17 Second Year Organic Chemistry . g~:~~~~a~~~lo~;a~:.~~~ ..:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Literature or Social Science .. __ ., _ __ . Physical Education . Military Science _ _ . Electives . 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 I 1 1 1 1 1 3-5 3-5 3-4 16-18 16-18 17-18 Third Year General Physics 4-5 4-5 4-5 Advanced Biology 4 4 4 Electives-sculpture, jewelry, mechanical drawing recommended................ 8-9 8-9 8-9 16-18 16-18 16-18 Two-Year Curriculum First Year General Chemistry (including qualitative analysis) . General Zoology . Mathematics . English Compostiion . Physical Education . Military Science " __ . r-Term hours, F W S 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 4 4 5 4-5 4-5 4-5 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 ------ 16-17 16-17 17-18 Second Year Organic Chemistry . Quantitative Analysis . General Physics . Social Science . Literature _ . Physical Education . Military Science . REGISTRATION PROCEDURE 27 With a proper choice of predental electives, students completing the three- year curriculum may qualify for the Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science de- gree from the University of Oregon, after one or more years of Dental School work. The University accepts a maximum of 48 term hours of professional work in dentistry toward a bachelor's degree; courses in the basic sciences, taken at the Dental School, may be counted toward the satisfaction of major requirements in biology or general science. A student who completes a three-year predental program at another accred- ited college or university may find is possible to qualify for a bachelor's degree, under similar conditions, at his own institution. Registration Procedure THE FIRST TWO DAYS OF THE FALL TERM are devoted to registra- tion. At the opening of the 1957-58 session, first-year students report for registra- tion at 9 :00 a.m. on Thursday, September 26; second-year students at 1 :00 p.m. on Thursday, September 26; third-year students at 9 :00 a.m. on Friday, Septem- ber 27; fourth-year students at 1 :00 p.m. on Friday, September 27. Since the registration schedule is very crowded, promptness in reporting is essential. Noti- fication concerning registration procedure is mailed to each student prior to the opening of the session. Voluntary Junior-Senior Patient Assignment Junior and senior dental students are urged to take advantage of a voluntary before-term patient assignment program, under which students, between the close of the summer term (September 13, 1957) and the opening of the fall term (Sep- tember 26, 1957) may arrange in advance with the patient appointment section for fall-term clinical patient assignments. Scholarship Regulations THE SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS of the University of Oregon Dental School for advancement or graduation conform to the policies of the Ore- gon State Board of Higher Education and the Council on Dental Education of the American Den'tal Association. Grading System Accomplishment by students in Dental School courses is graded in accordance with the following system: A, exceptional; E, superior; C, satisfactory; D, in- ferior; I, incomplete; E, conditional; F, failure; W, withdrawal. Faculty regulations governing marks of Incomplete, Condition, Withdrawal, or Failure are as follows: Incomplete. ';York which has not been completed for just cause is given the grade of Incomplete. The student is allowed one term for the satisfactory comple- tion of the work, or its equivalent; an extension of time may be granted in special cases. The summer interim is considered a term. Condition. An evaluation at the level of a high F or a low D may be given a Condition grade, implying that a further evaluation of the student's work is required. The student has the opportunity of removing a Condition either by re- 28 ADMISSION AND REQUIREMENTS examination or by completion of special assignments covering his deficiencies, or by both. D is the highest grade that may be granted on re-evaluation. September 15 is the deadline for removal of conditions; they may, however, be removed before this date if such action is mutually agreeable to both the student and in" structor. ' Withdrawal. The grade of W is given for satisfactory performance at the time of withdrawal. Normally a student must withdraw from all courses prior to the fourth week before the end of the term to receive a grade of W for satisfactory performance. A grade of F will be given in every course in which the work was failing at the time of withdrawal. Students who withdraw after the fourth-week deadline will normally receive a grade of F in all courses. For just cause the faculty or Executive Committee may grant permission for extension of time limits for withdrawals and for removal of incompletes and conditions. Failure. Work which is not of a quality acceptable for credit receive a grade of F. To continue toward the completion of his Dental School work, the student must repeat a course in which he has received the grade of F, or complete an acceptable substitute course with a satisfactory grade. Unless special permission for extension of time is granted, the student must comply with this regulation within one academic year. Grades given at the end of the fall or winter term in sequential courses are provisional if the instructor so indicates on the grade sheet. Provisional grades will not be recorded on the students permanent record; a final permanent grade will be recorded at the end of the course or school year. The provisional grade represents the best possible evaluation of the' student at the time. No provisional grades may be carried beyond the end of the academic (school) year, which closes at the end of the spring term. A student's general scholastic standing is estimated in terms of his "grade- point average" (GPA). Grade points are computed on the basis of 4 points for each credit hour of A grades, 3 points for each credit hour of B, 2 points for each credit hour of C, 1 point for each credit hour of D, and 0 points for each credit hour of E or F. Grades of incomplete are disregarded in the computation of points. The grade-point average is the quotient of total points divided by total credit hours in which grades of A, B, C, D, E, or F, are received. Scholarship Requirements Scholastic regulations are administered through the Scholarship Committee (for didactic subjects) and the Clinic Committee (for clinical subjects). These committees, at the end of each academic year, present reports to the faculty on the academic standing of all students, with recommendations for appropriate action in cases of unsatisfactory scholarship. To qualify for advancement or graduation, the student is required to maintain a grade-point average of 2.00 or higher for each year's work. For failure to main- tain this minimum satisfactory average, the student may be dismissed from the school or required to repeat the work of the year for which his scholarship is deficient, at the option of the faculty. The Executive Committee or the faculty may place any student on probation whose general performance is questionable. Any student on probation may be dropped from school or removed from probation at any time by action of the faculty. Senior students who are deficient in scholarship may be dropped by faculty action. A senior student who fail s to complete all unit and proficiency requirements FEES AND EXPENSES 29 for graduation with his class is expected to make up all deficiencies within a period of one additional term. A student who does not qualify for graduation within this period may, upon recommendation of the faculty, be permitted to repeat the work of the senior year. Students who are required to repeat a course or a year's work may be assigned a modified program involving some new content or experience. The material to be covered is determined by the Scholarship and Clinic Committees. National Board Examinations The National Board Examinations of the American Dental Association are given at the Dental School twice each year for dental students and members of the dental profession who wish to take these examinations in lieu of the science and didactic parts of state board examinations. At present approximately 30 state dental boards recognize a passing grade in the National Board Examinations as equivalent to a passing grade in the state didactic examinations. In these states, demonstration of clinical proficiency is usually the only additional requirement for qualification for dental practice. The National Board Examinations are not required by the state boards of dental examiners. At the present time, however, virtually all eligible students at the University of Oregon Dental School take these examinations. Foreign students who have applied for citizenship in the United States are eligible to take the National Dental Board Examination. The dates when the examinations will be given for 1957-58 are December 2-3, 1957, and March 31-April 1, 1958. Fees and Expenses UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS at the Dental School pay uniform regular fees each term during the four years of the professional curriculum. Dental School fees for the academic year 1957-58 total $189.00 per term for residents of Oregon and $280.00 for nonresidents. Special fees are fees paid under the special conditions indicated. Increases in costs of materials, supplies, and equipment may necessitate upward adjustments in the laboratory and course fees and in other incidental fees. The Board of Higher Education reserves the right to make changes in the schedule of fees without notice. Regular fees, special fees, deposits, and other instructional expenses are listed below: Regular Fees Tuition, per term $ 60.00 Laboratory and course fee, per term 107.50 Incidental fee, per term................................................................................................................ 16.50 Building fee, per term.................................................................................................................. 5.00 Total, per term, residents of Oregon $189.00 Nonresident fee, per term (in addition to fees for resident students) 91.00 Total, per term, nonresidents $280.00 Part-time fee (for students registered for 6 term hours or less), per term hour $17.00 (minimum $34.00) Summer-term clinic fee, six weeks __ __ .._ _........ 25.00 Auditor's fee: I..ecture courses, per term hour __ . _... 5.00 Laboratory courses, per term hour ~_.................. 7.50 30 ADMISSION AND REQUIREMENTS Special Fees and Deposits Evaluation fee (not refundable) , $ 5.00 Dental·aptitude test fee................................................................................................................ 6.00 Late·registration fee (paid by students registering on tbird day following the registration dates of any term), per day-no maximum............................................ 1.00 Transcript fee (first one free), subsequent copies, each............................................................ 1.00 Entrance deposit 25.00 Refund of Fees and Deposits Fee Refunds. Students who withdraw from the Dental School and who have complied with the regulations governing withdrawals are entitled to certain re- funds of fees paid, depending on the time of withdrawaL The refund sGhedule has been established by the State Board of Higher Education, and is on file in the Dental School Business Office. All refunds are subject to the following regulations: (1) Any claim for refund must be made in writing before the close of the term in which the claim originated. (2) Refunds in all cases are calculated from the date of application for refund and not from the date when the student eeased attending elasses, except in unusual cases when formal withdrawal has been delayed through cames largely beyond the control of the student. Deposit Refunds. The $25.00 entrance deposit, paid by entering students on acceptance of application, applies on first-term tuition. If the applicant does not enter the Dental School, the deposit will be refunded if the Registrar is notified not less than one month before the scheduled registration day. Regulations Governing Nonresident Fee The Oregon State Board of Higher Education has ruled that any person who comes into the state of Oregon for the purpose of attending one of the institutions under the control of the Board, and who for any reason is not qualified for classifi- cation as a resident of the state of Oregon, shall pay the nonresident fee, except: (a) a student who holds a degree from an accredited college or university and is registered in a curriculum other than professional dentistry, law, or medicine, (b) a student attending summer session, (c) a student paying part-time fees, (d) a student whose parent is a regular employee of the Federal government stationed in Oregon, or (e) a student whose father is domiciled in the state of Oregon as de- fined under (1) below. The residence or domicile of a student is normally that of his father; if his father is not living, it is normally that of his mother. In case of parents' divorce, the domicile of a student is generally determined by the residence of the parent to whom custody is granted by the court. The domicile of a wife is normally that of her husband; if both are students, the wife's residence status is determined by that of the husband. The domicile of a student who is independent of the relations men- tioned above is determined by rule (1) below. An alien cannot begin to establish residence until he has convincingly demonstrated his intention to become a citizen. The Board has established the following rules to be observed in determining the residence status of students: (1) Residence and domicile are synonymous and domicile shall be considered to be a fixed permanent residence to which the student has the intention of returning. The fixed permanent residence must normally have been maintained for at least twelve months prior to the school term for which resident classification is sought, and must be a bona fide residence which the student has no intention of changing when the school period has expired. Proved actual resi- dence and intention to remain must exist simultaneously, Factors used in considering intent in- clude length of time within the state, age and family status of student, residence of near rela- tives, place of voting, ownership of property, sources of financial support, record of employment and schooling (intent cannot be demonstrated by school attendance alone). (2) A student whose offieial records show his own or his parent's domicile to be outside FEES AND EXPENSES 31 of Oregon is prima facia a nonresident, and the burden is upon the student to prove the con- trary. If his official transcripts of academic record show attendance at a school outside of Ore- gon, he may be required to furnish furiher proof of Oregon domicile. (3) A nonresident at the time of enrollment is held to that classification throughout his attendance as a student, except where he can prove that his or her parents' previous domicile has been abandoned and a new one established in Oregon in accordance with these regulations. A resident student will be reclassified as nonresident at any time his Oregon domicile is lost. Books, Equipment, and SuppHes The estimated cost of books, equipment, and supplies during the four years of the dental curriculum is shown below: First year _ _._ . Second year . Third year __ . Fourth year __ _._. __ _ _. Books $270.00 140.00 115.00 75.00 Equip. and Supplies $735.00 400.00 190.00 35.00 Total' $1,105.00 540.00 305.00 110.00 Living Expenses Single rooms may be obtained in Portland for about $40.00 a month; two- and three-room apartments rent for about $85.00 a month; the rate for room and board averages $75.00 a month. The Dental School has no dormitory facilities. Several Dental School fraternities provide living accommodations for their mem- bers. Students accepted for admission to the Dental School are advised to arrange for housing before the opening of the school year. "* The cost of books, equipment and supplies totaled for each year represent minimum costs derived from required books and supplies schedules submitted by the several departments. Approximately $150.00 additional expenditure for each year should be anticipated; this repre' sents supplementary expenditures for replacing expendable supplies throughout the year and for the voluntary purchase by the student of instruments and equipment that, while not on the required department list of equipment and supplies, are nevertheless voluntarily purchased by many students. When budgeting the eost of equipment and supplies for the four years, the student is therefore advised to anticipate an average of at least $150.00 a year more than the totals noted. Degree Curricula Undergraduate Curriculum THE PURPOSE OF THE UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM leading to the D.M.D. degree is the training of able general practitioners of dentistry. The organization and content of each course, the methods of instruction, and the se- quence of courses are all directed to provide a unified and integrated educational experience leading to professional objectives. The individual courses, to a far greater extent than brief catalog descriptions can reveal, are constructed to correlate with the instruction the student is receiving at the same time in other classrooms and laboratories and in the clinics-and to anticipate practical applications and relationships learned in immediately subse- quent terms. The traditional division of the dental curriculum into "preclinical" and "clini- cal" years has been broken down, in order that the student may grasp the clinical significance of didactic instruction in the basic sciences and laboratory work in technics without educationally unsound delay. The student meets the patient dur- ing his first term at the Dental School, and, before the end of his first year, per- forms selected operations in the fields of prosthetics and oral prophylaxis. Study in the basic sciences, on the other hand, is placed throughout the four-year cur- riculum in close time relationship to clinical applications. TIlE' curriculum is sufficiently flexible to allow, within certain limits, special arrangements for students with ability and learning power that enable them to progress more rapidly than their class. They may be provided with additional course content, and may be introduced to clinic work ahead of their classmates; in the clinics they are encouraged to gain wider experience rather than continue the unnecessary repetition of like operations. In the third and fourth years, elective courses in applied and experimental sci- ence are offered, to encourage individual study along lines of special interest arid to provide a review, in relation to clinical applications, of fundamental scientific con- cepts learned during the first two years of the curriculum. Within the framework of the required program, time is aIlowed for inde- pendent research and for experience in selected problems of clinical practice. Throughout the four-year program, seminars, conferences, and discussion groups are provided to insure individual attention to student problems and a close personal relationship between students and faculty. The summer clinics, which are open to all students, provide an opportunity for supplementary clinical practice and experience under faculty supervision. No credit toward graduation is given for these clinics. Courses, Time, and Credit 4 4 11 First Year* r---Clock honrs----, Credit Lect. Conf. Lab. Clinic Total hours 15 1 11 2 4 11 1 11 DO 311.. Dental Orientation 11 DO 312 Technical Composition 11 DO 313 Dental Orientation . DO 314 Dental History 11 Pr 40I.. Special Stndies . * In addition to required courses, the following elective courses are offered for first-year students: An 401. Special Studies: Microtechnic. 11 clock hours laboratory. 1 credit hour. An 415. Human Genetics. 11 clock hours lectures. 1 credit hour. [ 32 ] UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM 33 First Year (continued) 143 6 66 4 88 4 121 5 11 1 22 22 1 132 6 33 2 55 3 96 1,152 52 88 22 33 748 11 99 44 66 99 11297 r-~~--'Clockhours,----, Credit Lect. Con£. Lab. Clinic Total hours Pr 412,413, 414 Prosthetic Technic & Clinic 22 132 66 220 6 Pr 418 Prosthetic Technic 11 66 77 3 DM 411.. Materials 11 11 1 DM 412 Materials 11 22 33 2 Op 418 0perative Technic Lectures 22 22 2 Op 419 0perative Technic Lab. 66 66 2 *An 419 Gen. Gross Anatomy & . Embryology............ 33 An 412, 413 0ral Histology 22 An 411.. General Histology 22 Op 411,412, 413 Dental Anatomy 22 Per 414 0ral Hygiene 11 Per 415, 416 'Oral Prophylaxis .. BCh 411, 412 Biochemistry 44 Phy 418 Physiology 11 Phy 419 Physiology 22 Second Year ,r----Clock hours~---,Credit Lect. Conf. Lab. Clinic Total hours 11 11 11 11 1 33 1 198 6 110 3 11 1 11 1 66 2 11 1 44 2 33 1 88 4 11 1 165 8 33 3 22 1 22 33 2 11 1 88 5 11 1 22 2 44 2 11 1 BAC 428 Principles of Immunity. DO 401.. Special Studies: Civil Defense DO 322 ,Journal Club . Phy 428 Growth & Development . Ord 428 0rthodontic Technic . CB 420, 421, 422 Crown & Bridge Technic .. Pr 424, 425, 426 Prosthetic Clinic . tPr 428 Princ. of Clinical Pros .. Op 420 0perative Technic Lectures .. Op 421.. 0perative Technic Lab . Op 423 0perative Technic Lectures . Op 424 , Operative Technic Lab . Op 428 0perative Clinic . An 421.. Head & Neck Anatomy . An 422 Neuroanatomy & Physiology .. Pth 420, 421, 422 General Pathology .. Ro 420, 421, 422 0ral Roentgenology . OS 421.. Local Anes. & Exod . OS 422 Local Anes. & Exod . OPth 423 0ral Pathology . Per 420 0ral Prophylaxis .. Phy 420 Physiology .. Phy 429 Physiology of Ocelusion . Ped 422 Pedodontics .. Ped 429 Pedodontic Technic .. Od 429 0ral Diagnosis & Treatment . 220 44 660 187 1,111 50 Third Year:!: ,------Clock hoursi----, Credit Lect. Conf. Lab. Clinic Total hours tDo 3·32 ]ournal Club 11 11 Ord 433, 434 0rthodontics 22 22 2 Ord 438 0rthodontiCs (Dem.·Conf.) 11 11 1 Ord 439 0rthodontie Conference 11 11 1 Pr 430 Princ. of Clin. Pros 11 11 1 * Includes An 401. Special Studies: Embryology. t Not offered 1957·58 and not included in total dock hours or credits. t In addition to required courses, eleetive work in applied experimental science is offered for third·year students under one of the departmental Special Studies numbers (401). Laboratory, 22 elock hours; 1 eredit hour. 34 DEGREE CURRICULA Third Year (Continued) 403 10 1 33 3 1 ,----Clock hoursl----, Credit Lect. Conf. Lab. Clinic Total bours CB 431.. Princ. of Cr. & Br 11 11 1 DM 432 Materials 11 11 1 CB 436 Ce'·amics 11 33 44 Z Op 437 Root Canal Therapy................ 11 22 33 Z Op 430 Princ. of Clin. Op. Dentistry.. 11 11 1 Ped 431.. Pedodontics 11 11 1 OS 438 Anesthesia 11 11 22 1 Bac 430 Bacteriology 33 66 99 6 Ph 430 Caries Prevention 11 11 1 OD 430 'Oral Diag. & Treatment 11 11 1 OD 431.. Clin. Diagnostic Meth. 22 22 1 *OD 439 Clinical Conference 11 11 1 Nu 435 Nutrition 11 11 1 Med 439 Princ. of Medicine 11 11 1 OS 430, 431, 432 0ral Surgery 33 22 55 4 Per 439 Periodontology 11 15 26 1 OPth 434 0ral Pathology 11 22 33 2 Phc 438, 439 Pharmacology 33 22 55 4 Pr 633, 634, 635 Prosth. Cl. practice 1 Op 633, 634, 635 0per. Cl. Practice . Cp 633, 634, 635 Genera1 Cl. Practice................ 403 CB 630, 631, 632 Crn. & Br. Cl. Practice . Ped 630, 631, 632 Pedodontic Cl. Practice ) Nu 630, 631, 632 Nutrition Clinic . OD 437, 438 .clinical Conference 33 Ro 630, 631, 632.. 0ral Roentgenology Clinic .. 264 Fourth Ycart 77 187 440 968 51 " ----IC10ck hours----, Credit Lect. Conf. Lab. Clinic Total hours DO 441............ ....Dental Econ. & Hist. 11 11 DO 445...........................Dental Ethics & Juris. ............ 11 11 DO 407...........................Seminar .................................... 11 11 PH 440, 441.................. .Public Health .......................... 22 22 2 Pr 440 .............................Princ. of Cl. Prosth. ................ 11 11 1 CB 441............................Princ. of Cr. & Br. .................. 11 11 1 Op 440 ............................Princ. of Cl. Op. Dent. .......... 11 11 1 Ped 440...........................Ped.·Ortho. Conf. .................... 11 11 1 OS 644...........................Anesthesia Clinic ............ - ....... 11 11 1 Med 443, 444, 445 .........Hospita1 Clinics ........................ 18 18 1 OPth 441 ........................Pathology Conf. .... -- .................. 11 11 1 Mcd 440, 442.................Princ. of Medicine .................. 22 22 2 *0S 440 ..........................Clinical Surgery ...................... 11 11 1 Per 440...........................Periodontology .......................... 11 11 1 Per 640...........................Perio. Clinic ............................ 30 30 1 *An 445 ..........................Applied Anatomy .................... 11 11 1 OPth 445.. ......................0ral Pathology ........................ 11 22 33 2 Phc 440...........................Pharmacology .......................... 11 22 33 2 Phc 445 ...........................Dent. Materia Medica ............ 11 11 1 Phc 446 ..........................Applied Therapeutics .............. 11 11 1 OD 440, 441 ...................Clinical Conference ................ 22 22 1 * Not offered 1957·58 and not included in total clock hours or credits. t In addition to required courses, the following elective courses are offered for fourth-year students: . 401. Special Studies (applied experimental science). 22 clock hours laboratory. 1 credit hour. DO Special Studies: Psychiatry of the Patient. 11 clock hours lectures. 1 credit hour. DO 442. Practice Managemcnt. 11 clock hours lectures. 1 credit hour. Ord 401. Special Studies: Cleft Palate Rehabilitation. 11 clock hours lectures. 1 credit hour. DM 401. Special Studies: Dental Materials. 11 clock hours lectures. 1 credit hour. UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM 35 Fourth Year (continued) r----Clock hours----, Credit Lec!. Conf. Lab. Clinic Total hours Pr 643, 644, 645 Prosth. Cl. practicc l Op 643, 644, 645 0pcrative Cl. Practice .. Cp 643, 644, 645 Gencral Cl. Practice............... 707 707 20 CB 640, 641, 642 Crn. & BrL Cl. Practice .. Ped 640, 641, 642 Pedodont. Cl. Practice ) Ro 640, 641, 642 Roentgenology Cl. Pract .. Nu 640, 641, 642 Nutrition Clinic .. 154 Recapitulation 55 44 766 1,019 44 I Lect. First year......................................................................... 297 Second year...................................................................... 220 Third year........................................................................ 264 Fourth year 154 Clock hours---, Credit Con£. Lab. Clinic Total hours II 748 96 1,152 52 44 660 187 1,111 50 77 187 440 968 51 55 44 766 1,019 44 935 187 1,639 1,489 4,250 197 Graduate Program GRADUATE WORK leading to the Master of Science degree is offered at the Dental School for students planning careers in dental education and research. Holders of graduate degrees in the basic sciences are allowed one year of credit by some specialty boards toward specialty requirements. Graduate major programs have been arranged in the fields of anatomy, bac- teriology, biochemistry, oral pathology, pedodontics, pharmacology, and phys- iology. Supplementary courses carrying graduate credit are offered in public health and dental materials. Admission to Graduate Status For admission to graduate study, the applicant must hold the B.A. or B.S. degree from an accredited college or university or an acceptable professional de- gree. He must also have the recommendation by the head of the Dental School department concerned and the approval by the Graduate Committee and the dean of the Dental School. Application forms are available at the office of the Regis- trar. Acceptance of admission to graduate status is regarded as a declaration of intent to complete a program of graduate study. Standards of Performance Graduate students enrolled in the same courses with undergraduate dental students are graded on exactly the same basis as the dental students, and are expected to perform scholastically at a higher level than the average dental stu- dent in the same course; special work, not required of dental students, may be assigned at the discretion of the instructor. No graduate credit is granted for course grades lower than C, and the student must maintain a minimum yearly average of B to continue registration in the Dental School as a graduate stu- dent. 36 DEGREE CURRICULA Admission to Candidacy for a Graduate Degree Admission to graduate status does not in itself entitle a student to become a candidate for a graduate degree. Admission to candidacy is granted only after the student has demonstrated the thoroughness of his preparation and his ability to do work of graduate character. Admission to candidacy is determined by the Graduate Committee, on the recommendation of the head of the student's major department and after a review of his graduate scholastic record. Requirements for a Graduate Degree (1) Residence: Academic residence is established by registration as a grad- uate student in the Dental School. To qualify for the M.S. degree, the student must have spent a minimum of three academic terms in residence as a graduate student. Although it is preferable that residence be continuous, it is recognized that interruption may be unavoidable. All work leading to the M.S. degree must be completed within seven years of initial registration. (2) Duration of Candidacy: A student working for the master's degree must be a candidate for the degree for at least one academic term. (3) Graduate Record Examination: All graduate students must take this examination either before entrance or within the first term of residence. The examination is given periodically at the several institutions in the Oregon State System of Higher Education and at most colleges and universities in the United States. (4) Hours of Graduate Work Required: (a) For the M.S. degree 30 hours of academic credit are required in the major and 15 credit hours in a minor of one or more related fields. (b) The normal course load registration is 15 hours per term. Graduate students employed as assistants or fellows may not register for more than 12 credit hours per term. (c) Not more than 15 hours of acceptable graduate credit may be transferred from another institution. (5) Thesis Requirement: The candidate for the M.S. degree must present a written report of experimental investigations carried out during the course of graduate study. This thesis must be acceptable to the head of the student's major department and to the Graduate Committee. Ordinarily the thesis is a report of experimental work conducted by the student under the close supervision of his maj or instructor. (6) Oral Thesis Examination: An oral examination covering the subj ect of the thesis is required. The examining committee is appointed by the chairman of the Graduate Committee and the head of the department concerned. The examina- tion must take place at least ten days prior to the date of commencement. (7) Fee Schedule: Graduate students pay the following regular fees: Tuition $10.00 Laboratory and course fee.......................................................................................... 36.00 Incidental fee................................................................................................................ 10.00 Building fee..................................................... 5.00 TotaL $61.00 Graduate students employed as graduate assistants, research assistants, or fellows pay the following regular fees: Incidental fee $10.00 Building fee................................................................................................................... 5.00 TotaL $15.00 DENT AL ORIENTATION Description of Courses Dental Orientation 37 DO 311. Dental Orientation. 1 credit hour fall. First year. The ideals of the dental profession; its aims, purposes, public and individual responsibilities. The objectives and methods of the dental cur- riculum. Introduction to the use of the Library and other Dental School fa- cilities. Introduction to dental history, methods of professional study. Groups of four or five students in rotation are scheduled for supervised clinical obser- vation among the several clinics, including the patient examination, X-ray, and treatment planning rooms. During the last half of the term, the student works in the clinic on exercises designed to acquaint him with clinical discipline, operation of the chair, chair positions, and procedures for observation of the oral cavity through the use of the explorer and mirror. Students are paired in these exercises, one serving as patient and the other as observer. Gross dental defects and restorations are recorded on regular clinical forms, and are marked on plaster casts of the upper and lower dental arches of the students participat- ing. Lectures, 11 clock hours; clinical orientation, 4 clock hours. Mr. Batter- son, clinical staff, and members of the profession. DO 312. Technical Composition. 2 credit hours winter. First year. Methods by which dental information is obtained from published sources; evaluation of material; methods of effective expression, with par- ticular reference to the writing of technical notes, laboratory exercises, exam- inations, and original compositions. Course requirements include the writing of a 2,500-word technical paper, the topic for which is chosen from among the fields of dental history, dental science, technic, diagnosis and clinical practice. The final steps in the organization and composition of the paper are done in conference with the instructor and with other course instructors in depart- ments to which the paper's topic is related. Lectures, 11 clock hours; lectures supplemented by Journal Club, second and third years, 22 clock hours. Mr. Batterson, staff. DO 313. Dental Orientation. No credit, winter. First year. Groups of three or four students are assigned in rotation for ob- servation of and assistance to upper-class students in the examination rooms of the several clinics. First-year students record dental defects on clinical charts and observe case-history taking, diagnostic procedures, and planning of treatment. Clinical orientation, 4 clock hours. Clinical staff, Mr. Batterson. DO 314. Dental History. 1 credit hour winter. First-year. A historical perspective of salient developments in dental and medical progress that have relevance for interpreting contemporary profession- al objectives and action. Stress is laid on the professional, social, scientific, and political-economic rciations of the profession. The student, in addition to text and periodical literature reading, is required to write a 2,OOO-word his- torical review of a selected topic, including comparisons with notable present- day· developments and trends. Lectures, 11 clock hours; supplemented by student-instructor workshop conferences. Mr. Batterson, staff. DO 322. Journal Club. No credit. Second year. Presentation of papers on scientific, technical, and clinical topics in dentistry, using journal articles as basic source material; critical discussion. The class is conducted as a study-club meeting, with the students assuming maj or responsibility for choice of topics, arrangements of the program, and discussion. Members of the professions outside of the Dental School regu- larly participate. Conference, 11 clock hours. Mr. Batterson, staff. DO 332. Journal Club. No credit. Third year. Continuation of DO 322, with greater emphasis on clinical topics. Conference, 11 clock hours. Mr. Batterson, staff. Not offered 1957-58. 38 DEGREE CURRICULA DO 401. Special Studies. Credit to be an-anged. DO 401. Special Studies: Civil Defense. Credits to be arranged, spring. Second year. Practical civil defense against regular and atomic warfare and for disaster relief. First-aid procedures for dental personnel, including treat- ment of shock, wounds, bleeding, fractures, and burns. Demonstration and practice of bandaging and dressing, and of artificial respiration. Blood typing and transfusions. The role of the faculty, students, and civil-service em- ployees in civil-defense first-aid measures for Dental School personnel. De- velopment of skills in venipuncture through the use of the plastic arm. Before graduation fourth-year students must demonstrate ability to perform practical first-aid measures. Lectures and demonstrations, 11 clock hours. Dr. Miller, Mr. Batterson. DO 407. Seminar. No credit, spring. Fourth year. Lectures and informal discussions related to topics in dental sociology and economics, designed to assist the student in his adj ustment to the practice of dentistry, and to direct his attention to professional and civic responsibilities and opportunities for service. Seminar, 11 clock hours. Guest speakers, Mr. Batterson. DO 441. Dental Economics and History. I credit hour spring. Fourth year. Lectures and conferences to develop critical thinking on con- temporary socio-economic trends related to the dental profession, and to de- velop the ability to evaluate current professional points of view in the light of dental history. Students are given the major responsibility for selection of socio-economic topics and for arranging the conference program. Conference, 11 clock hours. Mr. Batterson, staff, and visiting lecturers. DO 442. Practice Management. 1 credit hour spring. Fourth year. Elective. Practical consideration of methods and problems asso- ciated with operating and maintaining a dental office; fiscal, personnel, and property management. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Mr. Matthias, Mr. Bauer. DO 445. Dental Ethics and Jurisprudence. 1 credit hour fall. Fourth year. Intended to develop considered judgment on matters relating to dental ethics, and an attitude of responsibility toward moral obligations in- curred by members of the dental profession. Phases of law and jurisprudence related to the practice of dentistry. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Mr. Fraser, Mr. Wicks. Anatomy Department Head: DR. JUMP. Professor: JUMP. Assistant Professors: TEDFORD, SETTY. Instructors: HOLLY, STEVENS. An 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. An401. Special Studies: Microtechnique. 1 credit hour spring. An elective course open to a limited number of students. Instruction and practical laboratory exercises designed to give a basic understanding of the preparation of tissues sections for the purpose of study, diagnosis, and re- search. Lectures and laboratory, 11 clock hours. Miss Holly. An411. General Histology. (G) 4 credit hours winter. First year. The structural elements of tissues and organs considered system- atically, with special attention to criteria of normality, in preparation for later courses in pathology. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Drs. Jump, Setty, Miss Holly, Miss Stevens. *An412,413. Oral Histology. 4 credit hours spring. First year. Histological structure of the hard and soft tissues of the mouth; provides basic understanding essential for work in operative dentistry and oral diagnosis. Special emphasis on modes of development of all oral struc- * An 412 and An 413 botb taught in spring term for a total of 4 credit hours. BACTERIOLOGY 39 tures. Individual student projects introduce the' student to current dental litera- ture and to basic investigative technics. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 44 clock hours. Dr. Jump, Dr. Setty, Miss Holly. An 415. Human Genetics. 1 credit hour spring. An elective course open to all students. Instruction designed to provide an understanding of the fundamental principles of heredity and their application to the field of dentistry. Lectures and conferences, 11 clock hours. Dr. Setty. An 419. General Gross Anatomy and Embryology. (G) 6 credit hours fall. First year. General anatomy of the trunk and extremities. Conducted by means of lectures, demonstrations, and dissection of the human body. The systemic and functional approach is emphasized, rather than the traditional regional approach. The sequence presents the fundamental facts about the body on which other preclinical and clinical sciences, such as physiology, biochemistry, pathology, and pharmacology, depend. Lectures, 33 clock hours; laboratory, 99 clock hours. Includes special studies: Embryology (An 401), conferences, 11 clock hours. Drs. Setty, Jump. An 421. Head and Neck Anatomy. (G) 4 credit hours winter. Second year. Anatomy of the head and neck. Intensive study of the head and neck, from both regional and systemic points of view. Clinical applications stressed. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Drs. Jump, Setty, Miss Holly, Miss Stevens. An 422. Neuroanatomy and Physiology. 1 credit hour winter. Second year. Functional classification of nervous activity. Principal fiber tracts of the central nervous system, reflex centers, and morphological struc- tures of the brain studied as a basis for interpreting reflex action and the signs and symptoms of diseases. Lectures and demonstrations, 11 clock hours. Dr. Jump. An 445. Applied Anatomy. 1 credit hour spring. Fourth year. A topographical review of the applied anatomy of the oral region. Clinical application of anatomical relationships. Student panel pre- sentations are followed by group discussion of the significant anatomical con- siderations and problems in dental practice and diagnosis. Conference, 11 clock hours. Science and clinical staffs. Not offered 1957-58. GRADUATE COURSES An 501. Research. Credit to be arranged. An 503. Thesis. Credit to be arranged. An 505. Reading and Conference. Credit to be arranged. An 511. Advanced Anatomy. Credit to be arranged. Discussion and experience in the basic methods used in anatomical investiga- tion. Detailed study of the nervous system of the head and neck. Other selected problems explored in accordance with special interests of students. Pre- requisite: An 411, An 419, An 421 or equivalent; consent of instructor. Drs. Setty and Jump. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSES An 211,212,213. Human Biology. 4,4,5, credit hours. Lectures, 99 clock hours; laboratory, 132 clock hours. Dr. Setty, Miss Holly, Miss Stevens. Bacteriology Department Head: DR. SNYDER. Professor: SNYDER. Instructor: SLAWSON. Re- search Assistants: MACHO. SIMS. Bac 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. 40 DEGREE CURRICULA Bac 428. Principles of Immunity. 1 credit hour fall. Second year. Material dealing with basic concepts of infection and resistance, with accompanying role of hypersensitivity, presented in a series of lectures with demonstrations. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Snyder. Bac 430. Bacteriology. (G) 6 credit hours fall. Third year. The principles of bacteriology, with special attention to diseases associated with the mouth. Utilization of the general principles of bacteriology in clinical practice. Laboratory exercises on: methods of pure culture; mor- phology, physiology, and serology as a basis for classification; problems of sterilization and disinfection; diagnostic procedures ordinarily used by the dentist in practice; representative pathogenic bacteria. Lectures, 33 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Dr. Snyder, assistants. GRADUATE COURSES Bac 501. Research. Credit to be arranged. Bac 503. Thesis. Credit to be arranged. Bac 505. Reading and Conference. Credit to be arranged. Bac.511. Advanced Bacteriology. 5 credit hours. Application of methods of bacteriology and immunology for the identification of microbiological agents of disease. Special emphasis on the higher bacteria and spirochetes of the oral flora, with some consideration of their metabolism and nutritional requirements. Clock hours of lecture and laboratory to be ar- ranged. Dr. Snyder, research assistants. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSE Bac 113. Bacteriology. 5 credit hours spring. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Mrs. Slawson, Dr. Snyder. Biochemistry Department Head: DR. CLAYCOMB. Associate Professor: CLAYCOMB. Assistant Professor: GATEWOOD. BCh 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. BCh 411, 412. Biochemistry. (G) 3 credit hours each term. First year. Review of physical and organic chemistry. Enzymes, digestion, absorption of foods, detoxification and putrefaction; components and func- tions of blood, mechanism of coagulation, oxygen and carbon-dioxide trans- port, acid-base balance, water balance; vitamins, hormones concerned with tissue metabolism, with particular emphasis on bone and mineral metabol- ism; energy and tissue metabolism, including biological oxidation and re- duction, muscle metabolism, anaerobic and aerobic carbohydrate metabolism with the integration of lipids and proteins. Lectures, 44 clock hours; labora- tory, 88 clock hours. Dr. Claycomb, Mr. Gatewood. GRADUATE COURSES BCh 501 Research. Credit to be arranged. BCh 503. Thesis. Credit to be arranged. BCh 505. Reading and Conference. Credit to be arranged. BCh 511. Advanced Biochemistry. Credit to be arranged. Designed to illustrate the role of hormones and trace elements in intermediary and hard tissue metabolism, including selected methods of analysis with spe- cial reference to use and application of radioactive isotopic tracers. PrereQui- site: BCh 411, 412. Dr. Claycomb, Mr. Gatewood; CROWN AND BRIDGE 41 DENTAL HYGIENE COURSES Ch 111, 112, 113. Chemistry. 4,4,3 credit hours. Lectures, 99 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Dr. Claycomb, Mr. Gatewood. Crown and Bridge Department Head: DR. \iVILSON.* Acting Department Head: DR. LUNDEEN. Professor: WILSON. Associates: BARTELS, KUNKEL, JR. Assistant Pm- fessor: LUNDEEN. Instructors: CAROTHERS, PRUITT. Clinical Assistants: JORDAN, KELLY, PETERSON. CB 401. -Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. CB 420, 421, 422. Crown and Bridge Technic. 2 credit hours each term. Second year. Crown and bridge prosthesis. Lectures, demonstrations, and laboratory procedures for fixed restorations; proj ect assignments cover the principles of various types of replacements and their relation to biological needs. Laboratory, 198 clock hours. Drs. Kunkel, Lundeen, Peterson, Pruitt. CB 431. Principles of Crown and Bridge. 1 credit hour fall. Third year. Clinical problems met in third-year crown and bridge clinical practice. Lectures and demonstrations, 11 clock hours. Drs. Lundeen, Pruitt. CB 436. Ceramics. 2 credit hours winter. Third year. Construction of jacket crowns and porcelain inlays. The student completes all procedures except the making of the tooth preparation in the mouth. Lectures, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 33 clock hours. Drs. Bartels, Pruitt. CB 441. Principles of Crown and Bridge. 1 credit hour winter. Fourth year. Correlated with fourth-year clinical operative problems. Lec- tures and demonstrations, 11 clock hours. Dr. Lundeen. CB 630,631, 632. Crown and Bridge Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Third year. Clinical practice of crown and bridge prosthesis, supplemented by lectures and demonstrations in difficult technics. Drs. Lundeen, Carothers. CB 640, 641, 642. Crown and Bridge Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Fourth year. Continuation of CB 630, 631, 632, with emphasis on full-mouth rehabilitation. Drs. Lundeen, Jordan, Kelly, Pruitt. Dental Materials Department Head: DR. MAHLER. Assistant Professor: MAHLER. DM 401. Special Studies: Dental Materials. 1 credit hour spring. Fourth year. An elective course. Discussion of materials and technics not presented in the dental curriculum. Lectures and conferences, 11 clock hours. Dr. Mahler. DM 411. Dental Materials. (G) I credit hour fall. First year. Review of the fundamental nature of matter. Physical properties of materials; clinical considerations. Gypsum products, impression materials, synthetic resins, and dental cements. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Mahler. DM 412. Dental Materials. (G) 2 credit hours winter. First year. Principles of metallurgy, including constitution diagrams and fundamentals of heat treatment. Dental porcelain, gold foil, casting gold alloys, inlay casting investment, inlay casting wax, dental casting technic, partial-denture alloys, wrought wires, solders and soldering procedures, and amalgam. Lectures. 11 dock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours. Dr. Mahler. * On military leave 1956-57. 42 DEGREE CURRICULA DM 432. Dental Materials. I credit hour spring. Third year. Evaluation of the dental restoration as a structural entity; rubber- base impression materials; problems associated with the usage of materials; problems in dental casting. American Dental Association specification test- ing. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Mahler. GRADUATE COURSE DM 511. Advanced Dental Materials. 2 credit hours. Designed for graduate students in other departments. Fundamental mechan- isms and theories behind the behavior of dental materials discussed on an advanced level. Evaluation of more recent research findings in dental ma- terials. Emphasis on topics pertinent to the fields of the students enrolled in the course. Prerequisites: DM 411, DM 412 or their equivalent. Lectures and conferences, 22 clock hours. Dr. Mahler. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSE DM 232. Dental Materials. 2 credit hours fall. Lecture, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours. Dr. Mahler. General Clinic Practice In Charge of General Clinic: DR. BENDER. Associate Professors: BENDER, FRY. CP 633, 634, 635. General Clinic Practice. Credit to be arranged. Third year. Provides clinical experience in the comprehensive treatment of oral disease. The student's general clinic patient and departmental assignment is so coordinated that the student is responsible for complete dental health care of a patient. The student may be referred from one department to an- other to assure continuity and correlation of the patient's diagnosis and treat- ment plan. Necessary interclinic and departmental records of service com- pleted and work in progress, as well as of student-patient scheduling, are maintained. Students receive unit and hour credit in the individual clinics in which different dental health services are performed. The entire oral health problem of each patient is determined by examination, laboratory aids, and interdepartmental consultation. A treatment program is prepared and, after approval, executed by the student under supervision. Treatment and observation of the patient continues to be the responsibility of the student until graduation. Dr. Bender, department heads, and staff. CP 643, 644, 645. General Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Fourth year. For description, see CP 633, 634, 635. Dr. Bender, department heads, and staff. General Pathology Acting Department Head: DR. MINCKLER. Professor: MINCKLER. Associate: LWM. Clinical Assistant: GRom-rAN. Instructor: BISHOP. Pth 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Pth 420,421,422. General Pathology. (G) 4,3, 1 credit hours. Second year. Introduction to general pathological principles based on the re- action of tissues to injury. Examination of gross and microscopic changes in tissues. Students attend autopsies and prepare protocols for presentation to the class; during the last term autopsy conferences are held each week, at which students in groups report the cases observed. Systemic pathology re- viewed through a weekly lecture and 3-hour laboratory period. Throughout the course, the student practices descriptive technic, observes the preparation of slides on his own cases, and takes part in preparing a photographic display of pertinent material from his cases. Lectures, 44 clock hours; conference, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 110 clock hours. Drs. Minckler, Grodman, Lium, Mrs. Bishop. NUTRITION Nutrition 43 Assistant Professor: KLIER. Instructor: GOOD. Nu 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Nu 435. Nutrition. 1 credit hour fall. Third year. Clinical application of principles of nutrition to dentistry for children; relation of diet to oral health, caries incidence, and general health. The principles of nutrition are applied throughout clinic practice. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Mrs. Klier, Mrs. Good, and visiting faculty lecturers. Nu 630, 631, 632. Nutrition Clinic. 1 credit hour total. Nu 640, 641, 642. Nutrition Clinic. 1 credit hour total. Third and fourth ycars. Clinical application of the principles of nutrition to dentistry for those in the teen-age and adult groups. The cooperation of de- partments of Orthodontics, Periodontology, and Oral Surgery is enlisted to resolve nutritional problems in diagnosis and treatment. Mrs. Klier, Mrs. Good. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSE Nu 220. Nutrition. 3 credit hours fall. Lectures, conferences, demonstrations, and diet planning. 33 clock hours. Mrs. Klier, Mrs. Good. Operative Dentistry Department Head: DR. CANTWELL. Professor: CANTWELL. Associate Professor: . TERKLA. Associates: DAVIS, EVANS, MANNY, MOFFIT, RYAN, WIEST. Con- sultant: GYLLENBERG. Assistant Professor: WATKINS. Instructors: R. ANDERSON, APLIN,* CONNOR, MURPHY, PINNOCK,_ SCHREINER, WOODSON. Clinical Assistants: BARBER, W. B. JOHNSON, POPE, SKILLERN. Fellow: DEREVERE. Op 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Op 411, 412, 413. Dental Anatomy. 2,2, 1 credit hours. First year. Designed to teach, in minute detail, the morphology of all the permanent teeth. The student makes drawings and carves teeth in wax or plaster, using extracted teeth and plaster models as guides. The student also restores the teeth in whole or in part on articulated models, with attention to occlusal forces and functional contours which are important in the con- struction of restorations of the teeth in the mouth. Consideration given to the primary teeth during the spring term. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 99 clock hours. Drs. "V. B. Johnson, Wiest. Op 418. Operative Technic Lectures. 2 credit hours spring. First year. Introduction to operative dentistry; classification and nomencla- ture of cavity preparation; principles of cavity preparation and design in relation to the histological structure of the teeth, caries-immune areas, and occlusal forces; composition, properties, uses, and manipulation of filling materials; investing and casting technics. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Dr. Terkla. Op 419. Operative Technic Laboratory. 2 credit hours spring. First year. After familiarization with the cutting instruments, the student prepares each type of cavity first in a plaster tooth and then in an extracted human tooth. All preparations in extracted teeth are filled with the appro- priate material, which may include cohesive gold foil, silver amalgam, inlay gold, silicate cement, zinc phosphate cement, or self-curing resin. All prep- arations are completed within established time limits. Laboratory, 66 clock hours. Drs. Terkla, Connor, Woodson, Anderson. * On military leave 1957-58. 44 DEGREE CURRICULA Op 420. Operative Technic Lectures. 1 credit hour fall. Second year. A continuation of restorative principles and procedures begun in the first year; relationships of dental anatomy to restorative procedures; use of reversible hydrocolloids in the indirect technic of making gold castings; principles in the restoration of broken-down teeth; principles of the invisible gold-foil preparations. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Terkla. Op 421. Operative Technic Laboratory. 2 credit hours fall. Second year. The student continues to prepare cavities and employ all re- storative materials. Cavity preparations are more detailed than in the first year, and are performed entirely in extracted human teeth mounted in the jaws of a manikin; the use of the mouth mirror and imitation of actual patient conditions are stressed; all preparations, insertions, and finishes are per- formed in limited time periods. Laboratory, 66 clock hours. Drs. Terkla, Connor, Woodson, Manny, Ryan. Op 423. Operative Technic Lectures. 1 credit hour winter. Second year. Introduction to the use of the rubber dam in operative dentistry, including a motion picture and demonstrations on rubber-dam applications; the order of permanence and comparison of the qualities of all filling ma- terials; factors governing the choice of restorative materials; the treatment of the pulp; clinic orientation; chair positions; patient handling; pain control. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Terkla. Op 424. Operative Technic Laboratory. 2 credit hours winter. Second year. The student continues to prepare and fill cavities on extracted human teeth mounted in the jaws of a manikin; the technics of pulp treatments are performed; extensive restorations are fabricated. All work is performed under the rubber dam in limited time periods. Laboratory, 44 clock hours. Drs. Terkla, Connor, Woodson, Ryan, Manny. Op 428. Operative Clinic. 1 credit hour spring. Second year. Introduction to clinical routine. The student applies the rubber dam on a fellow student for two clinical periods. He then receives his first patient and, after completing the history, diagnosis, and treatment plan, begins restorative procedures. The student is in charge of the administration of local anesthetic to his patient, and may perform any operation designated on the treatment plan. Clinic, 33 clock hours. Drs. Terkla; Connor, Woodson, Ryan, Manny. Op 430. Principles of Clinical Operative Dentistry. 1 credit hour spring. Third year. Review of the basic principles of operative dentistry and their specific application in the junior operative clinic. Review of technical pro- cedures. Discussion of some of the findings reported in the current literature. Lectures and conferences, 11 clock hours. Dr. Cantwell. Op 437. Root Canal Therapy. 2 credit hours winter. Third year. Disease of dental pulp and periapical tissues; principles of pre- vention and treatment. Emphasis on the value of preservation of strategic teeth with diseased pulp; methods of preservation of the teeth without detri- ment to the patient's health. Lectures. 11 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours. Drs. Evans, Moffit. Op 440. Principles of Clinical Operative Dentistry. 1 credit hour winter. Fourth year. Discussion of current clinical problems which arise in the senior operative clinic. New technics; discussion of findings reported in the current literature. Review of basic principles and some of the more difficult technical procedures. Lectures and conferences, 11 clock hours. Dr. Cantwell. Op 633, 634, 635. Operative Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Third year. Clinical application of the princilpes and technics taught in the operative technic courses. The student completes the diagnosis and the treat- ment plan for an assigned patient. The treatment plan is checked by the section instructor before any operative procedures are started. The student conducts his practice in a manner similar to that of a graduate practitioner, ORAL DIAGNOSIS 45 under the guidance and control of the section instructor. It is the student's responsibility to make and keep appointments with the patients. Each student must complete a minimum number of operations, of an acceptable quality. He must conduct himself and deal with patients on a high professional level. Drs. Cantwell, Terkla, Skillern, Pope, Barber, DeRevere. Op 643, 644, 645. Operative Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Fourth year. A continuation of Op 633, 634, 635. Clinical demonstrations are arranged for the students during the fall term. Emphasis on the students' ability to produce a creditable operation in a reasonable length of time. A series of practical examinations given during the spring term, the student places a specific restoration with which he receives no advice nor help from an instructor. The tests have a specific time limitation and the finished restora- tion must be of an acceptable quality. Drs. Cantwell, Connor, Davis, Schreiner, Watkins, Woodson. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSE Op 112. Dental Anatomy. 4 credit hours fall. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Dr. Strange. Oral Diagnosis Department Head: DR. FRY. Professors: CANTWELL, EVERETT, FIXOTT, JR., JUMr, 11ILLER, MINCKLER, PHATAK, SXYDER, SWENSON, WILSON. Associate Profes- sors: BENDER, FRY, PORTER, RICKLES, TERKLA. Associates: BRANDON, HOLDER, KLEIN, NEELY. Assistant Professors: CARLSON, CLIFFORD, KLIER, LUNDEEN, MULLER, STOUT. Instructors: ALFORD, CA- ROTHERS, GOOD, TEUSCHER. Clinical Assistants: J. ANDER- SON, KELLY. OD 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. OD 429. Oral Diagonsis and Treatment. 1 credit hour spring. Second year. Case histories, detailed clinical examination, use of laboratory diagnostic aids. As class preparation, students are assigned to observe diag- nostic and treatment planning procedures in the diagnostic clinic. They par- ticipate by assisting with patient charting and by listening to and recording discussions of case history factors in question. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Drs. Fry, Bender. OD 430. OralDiagnosis and Treatment. 1 credit hour fall. Third year. Pain of dental origin; application of applied therapy and ther- apeutic technics to the treatment of oral disease. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Drs. Fry, Bender. OD 431. Clinical Diagnostic Methods. 1 credit hour winter. Third year. The analysis and interpretation of clinical laboratory tests as an aid in differential, oral, and systemic diagnosis. Lectures, supplemented by clinical applications, 22 clock hours. Drs. Minckler, Snyder, Bender, Fry. OD 437. Clinical Conference. 1 credit hour winter. Third year. Faculty-conducted conference demonstrations of complete patient case histories illustrating applied diagnostic methods; construction of a diag- nosis and treatment plan, consideration of case-history factors and outcome of treatments. Both uncomplicated and especially difficult cases are studied. Stu- dents assist in the evaluation of diagnosis and treatment plans. Conference demonstrations, 11 clock hours. Drs. Fry, Bender, staff. OD 438. Clinical Conference. 2 credit hours spring. Third year. Students present complete case-history factors for selected diag- nosis and treatment problems. On the basis of the presentation, the class con- structs a diagnosis and treatment plan that will assure the patient effective 46 DEGREE CURRICULA and complete dental heahh service. The student presenting the clinical case history must justify the reason for arriving at a given treatment plan. The student provides a written case history, plaster models, radiograms, and other aids to diagnosis and treatment planning. Clinical conferences and demon- strations, 22 clock hours. Drs. Fry, Bender, staff. OD 439. Clinical Conference. 1 credit hour spring. Third year. Student-faculty clinical conferences concerning patient case histories chosen for their teaching value. Conference, 11 clock hours. Drs. Fry, Bender, staff. Not offered 1957-58. OD 440. Clinical Conference. No credit, fall. Fourth year. Through independent study, the student prepares a compre- hensive case history-diagnosis and treatment materials. illustrative models, and a written report in preparation for presentation of the complete analysis in OD 441 in the winter term. Student preparation, 11 clock hours. Drs. Fry, Bender, staff. OD 441. Clinical Conference. 1 credit hour winter. Fourth year. The student assumes the responsibility to present a comprehen- sive case-history analysis before the class, departmental faculty, and visiting consultants. The student first presents the case-history factors which are per- tinent to arriving at a complete diagnosis and treatment plan. The class and faculty consultants then correlate and evaluate the case-history factors and their validity for a successful plan of treatment. The student who originally presented the cast-history factors now explains the treatment plan he had constructed in his original work up of the case. The faculty and consultants provide a final constructive criticism of the student's plan for treatment. Conference, 11 clock hours. Drs. Fry, Bender, clinical and science staffs, visit- ing consultants. Oral Pathology Department Head: DR. RICKLES. Associate Professor: RICKLES. Associates: JACOBSON, M. JOHNSON, LOSLI, NELSON, SIDDOWAY, WESTCOTT. Instructor: HOLLY. OPth 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. OPth 423. Oral Pathology. (G) 2 credit hours spring. Second year. Study of anomalies in the shape and number of teeth, discolora- tions and stains of the teeth, enamel hypoplasia, regressive changes in dentin and pulp. The pathology of dental caries, pulp disease, and periapical lesions. Laboratory work consists of observation and description of gross and micro- scopic evidence of these processes. Lectures, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours. Dr. Rickles, staff. OPth 434. Oral Pathology. (G) 2 credit hours fall. Third year. Study of tooth resorption, the pathology of periodontal disease, impactions, tooth fracture, healing of extraction wounds, and superficial lesions of the oral mucosa. Laboratory work consists of observation and description of histopathological material illustrating the subjects covered in the lectures. Lectures, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours. Dr. Rickles, staff. OPth 441. Oral Pathology Conference. 1 credit hour spring. Fourth year. Consideration of differential diagnosis of oral lesions. The sig- nificance of biopsy and other diagnostic methods. Presentation of cases and procedures in diagnosis. Considerations of pathological principles in thera- peutics; an integration of pathological principles in relation to the mouth. The role of the dentist in the cancer detection and education program. The course requirements include a case history, pathological description, and ORAL ROENTGENOLOGY 47 discussion of a pathological entity. The student is given a full year to com- plete the requirement. Conference, 11 clock hours. Drs. Rickles, Jacobson, Losli, oral pathology and clinical staff. OPth 445. Oral Pathology. (G) 2 credit hours winter. Fourth year. Study of odontogenic tumors and cysts, oral lesions of specific and nonspecific etiology, benign and malignant oral and facial tumors. Lab- oratory work consists of study of histopathological materials illustrating the conditions discussed in the lectures. Lectures, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours. Dr. Rickles, staff. GRADUATE COURSES OPth 501. Research. Credit to be arranged. OPth 503. Thesis. Credit to be arranged. oPth 505. Reading and Conference. Credit to be arranged. OPth 511, 512, 513. Advanced Oral Pathology. Credit to be arranged. Designed to elucidate in specific detail the basic pathological processes. with special reference to inflammation degeneration and neoplasia. Evaluation of original work pertaining to these subjects is stressed. Practical application of principles by correlations of histological slides with the clinical manifestations of various lesions. Prerequisites: OPth 423, 434, 445; Pth 420, 421, 422 or equivalent; or consent of Oral Pathology Department. Dr. Rickles, staff. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSES OPth 321. Pathology. 2 credit hours fall. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Dr. Rickles and Oral Pathology staff. OPth 322. Pathology. I credit hour winter. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Rickles and Oral Pathology staff. Oral Roentgenology Department Head: DR. FrxOTT, JR. Professor: FrxOTT, JR. Associate: NEELY. Ro 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Ro 420, 421. Oral Roentgenology. 1 credit hour each term, fall and winter. Second year. Physical principles involved in the production of Roentgen rays. Technic of making radiographs of the teeth and oral cavity. Processing, in- terpretation, and care of films. Diagnostic and therapeutic applications of radiology in dentistry. Lecture and demonstration, 22 clock hours. Drs. Fixott, Neely. Ro 422. Oral Roentgenology. 1 credit hour spring. Second year. Clinical application of radiodontology. Clinic, 11 clock hours. Drs. Fixott, Neely. Ro 630, 631, 632. Oral Roentgenology Clinic. 1 credit hour total. Third year. Roentgenology staff. Ro 640, 641, 642. Oral Roentgenology Clinic. Total of 1 credit hour for three terms. Fourth year. Roentgenology clinic staff. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSES Ro 320, 321, 322. Oral Roentgenology. 2,2, 1 credit hours. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours; clinic, 66 clock hours. Drs. Fixott, Neely. 48 DEGREE CURRICULA Oral Surgery Head of Local Anesthesia and Exodontia Clinic: DR. MILLER. Professor: MILLER. Associate: BRANDON. Assistant Professor: MULLER. Instructors: ALFORD, CASE, JENSEN, SCULLY. OS 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. OS 421. Local Anesthesia and Exodontia. 1 credit hour spring. Second year. Obtaining and evaluating the case history of the patient; con- sultation with the physician; obtaining necessary laboratory tests; analysis of the patient's individual problem; determination of the anesthetic risk and selection of local and general anesthetic for the case; use of premedication; choice and use of instruments; sterile technic in local anesthesia and exo- dontic operations; technic of tooth removal; postoperative treatment. Lec- tures, demonstrations and clinical practice, 22 clock hours. Drs. Miller, Bran- don, Muller, Alford, Miss Scully. OS 422. Local Anesthesia and Exodontia: Clinical Observation. Credit to be arranged. Second year. 22 clock hours. OS 430, 431,432. Oral Surgery. 1,2, 1 credit hours. Third year. Fundamental principles of oral surgery, and the application of these principles to the practice of dentistry. Instruction in the diagnosis of surgical disorders found in the oral cavity and in the treatment of these con- ditions. Lectures and demonstrations, 33 clock hours; clinic, 22 clock hours minimum (additional hours by arrangement). Drs. Brandon, Miller, Alford, Mrs. Case, Miss Scully. OS 438. General Anesthesia. 1 credit hour winter. Third year. History of anesthesia. Agents employed, including nitrous oxide and oxygen, ethyl chloride, and their physiological action; stages of anes- thesia. Principles governing the selection of anesthetics for children and adults. Methods of administration. Indications and contraindications; care of patients, before and after anesthesia. Practice in administration of general anesthesia. Lectures and demonstrations, 22 clock hours. Mrs. Case, Dr. Miller. OS 440. Clinical Surgery. 1 credit hour fall. Fourth year. Procedures in maxillofacial surgery. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Not offered 1957-58. OS 644. Anesthesia Clinic. 1 credit hour fall. Fourth year. Advanced lecturecdemonstrations in general anesthesia, in- cluding anaesthol, sodium pentothal, vinethene trilene, and curare. Simultan- eous student application of these procedures in the oral surgery clinic, through clinical observation of general anesthesia applied to exodontia. The student is a member of the surgical team which administers general anesthetics and operates. Lectures and demonstrations, 11 clock hours, accompanied by clinical application. Mrs. Case, Drs. Miller, Muller, Alford, Jensen. Orthodontics Department Head: DR. CARLSON. Professor: NOYES. Associates: R. ANDERSON, KLEIN, MATTHEWS. Assistant Professor: CARLSON. Clinical Assistant: J. ANDERSON. Ord 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Ord 401. Special Studies: Cleft Palate Rehabilitation. 1 credit hour fall. Fourth year. Elective. Lectures by specialists in the fields of orthodontics, pediatrics, pedodontics, plastic surgery, prosthodontics, psychiatry, and speech pathology, providing a cooperative diagnosis and treatment for children with PEDODONTICS 49 cleft palates. The dental student observes comprehensive treatment of cleft palate conditions and the services of the various specialists in dentistry and medicine during the procedures for the complete rehabilitation of a cleft palate handicapped patient. 1]pon completion of the course, a senior student may provide treatment for one of these patients by making a prosthetic ap- pliance or assisting in the placement of an orthodontic appliance. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Drs. R. Anderson, Carlson. Ord 428. Orthodontics. 1 credit hour winter. Second year. Laboratory training in technics, including impression taking, model forming, freehand soldering, wire bending, band forming, and con- struction of simple appliances. Laboratory, 33 clock hours. Drs. Carlson, Klein, R. Anderson. Ord 433, 434. Orthodontics. 1 credit hour each term, fall and winter. Third year. Etiology; classification of malocclusions; indications for and time of initiation of treatment; tissue changes incident to tooth movement; the nature of tooth movement. Nature and mechanism of tooth-moving ap- pliances and orthodontic retention. Prognosis. Lectures, 22 clock· hours; Drs. Noyes, Carlson. Ord 438. Orthodontics. 1 credit hour winter. Third year. A demonstration course, conducted with groups of between ten and twenty students. Principles developed in Phy 428, Phy 429, and Ord 433, 434 are illustrated; demonstrations of taking a history, diagnostic methods, case analyses; treatment and retention planning and prognoses. Demonstra- tions, 11 clock hours. Drs. Carlson, Klein, J. Anderson. Ord 439. Orthodontic Conference. 1 credit hour spring. Third year. The class sections in Ord 438 continue under the same instructor. Paired students prepare and present an orthodontic case for discussion follow- ing the principles demonstrated in earlier courses. Conferences, 11 clock hours. Drs. Carlson, Klein, J. Anderson. Pedodontics Department Head: DR. PORTER. Associate Professor: PORTElL Associates: NELSON, SUHER. Instructor: PAULSON. Clinical Assistant: COGAN. Ped 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Ped 422. Pedodontics. 1 credit hour winter and spring. Second year. Didactic and technical phases of dentistry for children in gen- eral dental practice. Physical growth and development of children. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Drs. Paulson, Porter, guest lecturers. Ped 429. Pedodontics. 2 credit hours spring. Second year. Laboratory application of principles presented in Ped 422 and the performance of technical procedures in preparation for clinical application. Laboratory, 44 clock hours. Drs. Porter, Paulson, Cogan. Ped 431. Pedodontics. 1 credit hour winter. Third year. Consideration of psychological growth and development and their clinical applications. Advanced principles of ·c1inical dentistry for chil- dren. Special emphasis on diagnosis, treatment planning, prosthetic appli- ances, and the interception of malocclusion. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Drs. Porter. Paulson. Ped 440. Pedodontic-Orthodontic Conference. 1 credit hour fall. Fourth year. Through the media of small group conferences (ten to twenty students), consideration is given problems arising in pedodontic practice. Discussion of pertinent literature and student clinical problems. Pedodontic and Orthodontic staff. 50 DEGREE CURRICULA Ped 630, 631, 632. Pedodontic Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Third year. Ped 640,641,642. Pedodontic Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Fourth year. Graduate Program in Pedodontics The graduate program in pedodontics is designed to provide tra1ll1l1g for competence in the administration of complete remedial and therapeutic care for the child-so that normal growth and development of the dento-facial complex may be expressed. The program includes study of treatment for the chronically ill and for the mentally and physically handicapped child, whose dental care is so inaccessible today. The student receives instruction in the professional aspects of the pedodontics specialty in preparation for teaching. Emphasis is placed on the evaluation of scientific methodology, to encourage the student to contribute to the advancement of his profession through the critical interpretation of new knowledge. The graduate student's 30-credit-hour major is satisfied by required courses supplemented by electives selected in consultation with the departmental staff. The courses are designed to qualify the graduate to evaluate objectively the principles involved in the child's oral and general health, as well as to perform capably as a diagnostician and clinician in the specialized field of dentistry for children. The approach is through conferences and seminars, with discussions empha- sizing correlations with allied fields, evaluation of diagnostic methods, and ra- tionalization of treatment principles. The conferences are supported by laboratory and clinical programs to provide application of this knowledge. The graduate student participates in hospital rounds and conferences to integrate the principles of medicine with the complete dental care of the child and to gain experience in the performance of services for the hospitalized patient. The student also participates in the team approach utilized in the care of the cleft palate child. Problems of the cerebral palsied, the paralytic, the mentally retarded, and other handicapped children are evaluated in terms of the needs of these children. The student's minor (15 credit hours) is taken in graduate courses offered by the basic science departments of the Dental School or graduate-credit courses offered by the Medical School and the Portland State Extension Center. Certain of these courses are required for the M.S. degree in pedodontics, such as anatomy, statistics, dental materials, and oral pathology. Others may be elected. All candidates must submit a thesis, which must be accepted before the de- gree is awarded. The thesis, based upon original investigative work, is directed by two advisers associated with the fields of investigation. A final oral examination is conducted by the faculty of the Department of Pedodontics and other qualified guest examiners, selected by the head of the department. GRADUATE COURSES Ped 501. Research. Credit to be arranged. Ped 503. Thesis. Credit to be arranged. Ped 505. Reading and Conference. Credit to be arranged. Ped 507. Seminar. Credit to be arranged. Ped 511, 512, 513. Advanced Pedodontics Practice. Credit to be arranged (max- imum, 9 hours). Application of treatment principles discussed in conferences and seminars in relation to diagnosis and direction of complete oral health. Rehabilitation PERIODONTOLOGY 51 of oral health for preschool, cleft palate, and handicapped ambulatory chil- dren emphasized. Clinical application of advanced operative, interceptive ortho- dontics, endodontic, surgical, and prosthetic procedures. Nutritional and pre- ventive aspects of child care. Ped 514. Hospital Inservice Practice. Credit to be arranged (maximum 4 hours). Designed to permit the student to become familiar with hospital procedures and the problems associated with care of the debilitated child. The student participates in ward rounds of pediatric patients and in conferences concern- ing these patients, administers to the dental needs of the patients, and works with the hospital anesthesiology staff where necessary. Periodontology Department Head: DR. EVERETT. Professor: EVERETT. Associates: HAYES, HOLDER, PASSMORE, POTTER. Assistant: VVILLIAMS. Per 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Special studies and seminar involving research and advanced clinical course work for students who show special interest. Elective. Per 414. Oral Hygiene. 1 credit hour winter. First year. Principles and methods of mouth hygiene and prophylaxis. Foreign deposits on the teeth, calculus, plaques and stains, and their removal. Tooth- brushes and toothbrushing methods, dentrifices, mouthwashes. Orientation of the student to clinical applications of oral hygiene. Lectures and demonstra- tions, 11 clock hours. Drs. Everett, Holder, Potter, Williams, Passmore. Per 415, 416. Oral Prophylaxis. 1credit hour each term, winter and spring. First year. Orientation to clinical practice through application of prophylactic principles in the clinic. Patient management, measures effective in prevention of oral disease, use and care of instruments, development of manual dexterity. The student observes oral abnormalities and diseases, such as periodonto- clasia, caries, lesions, and other hard- and soft-tissue changes affecting the oral hygiene of the patient. Clinic, 22 clock hours. Drs. Everett, Holder, Potter, Williams, Passmore. Per 420. Oral Prophylaxis. 1 credit hour fall. Second year. Advanced oral prophylaxis clinic. Clinic, 11 clock hours. Drs. Everett, Holder, Potter, Williams, Passmore. Per 439, 440. Periodontology. 1 credit hour each term, spring and fall. Third and fourth years. Review of the histology of the periodontal tissues. The taking of a correct case history. Etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases. In the diagnostic phase, the value of clinical observation, interpretation of roentgenograms, study models, smears, biop- sies, and nutritional studies are shown in appropriate cases. In the treatment phase instrumentation is stressed, as are demonstrations of methods of im- proving occlusion, and of gingival surgery and splinting. Contouring of in- dividual dental restorations in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease, with consideration of gingival margins, contouring, contacts, and occlusion. The place of fixed and removable partial appliances in periodontal therapeutics. Methods of home care. Clinical application of the principles of periodontology in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. Lec- tures, 22 clock hours; clinic, 15 clock hours. Drs. Everett, Holder, Potter, Williams, Passmore. Per 640. Periodontology Clinic. 1 credit hour fall and winter. Fourth year. The student continues to care for the patients with periodontal disease whom he treated in Per 439, with study of the effects of previous therapy. Treatment methods for advanced cases of periodontal disease. Clinic, 30 clock hours; Drs. Everett, Holder, Williams, Passmore, Hayes. 52 DEGREE CURRICULA Pharmacology Department Head: DR. PHATAK. Professor: PHATAK. Associate: GERMAIN. Assistant Professor: REESE. Instructor: CASE. Phc 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Phc 438,439,440. Pharmacology. (G) 2 credit hours each term. Third and Fourth years. History and development of the rational use of drugs in medicine. Posology; factors modifying drug action and mechanisms. Study of systemic effects of drug action on various body functions. Action and use of general· and local anesthesia. Toxicology. Prescription writing. Laboratory work develops a scientific attitude in the handling of pharma- cological data and in the appraisal of therapeutic procedures. Lectures, 44 clock hours; laboratory, 44 clock hours. Drs. Phatak, Reese, Mr. Germain, Mrs. Case. Phc 445. Dental Materia Medica. 1 credit hour winter. Fourth year. Study of the medicinal substances and pharmaceutical prep- arations used in dentistry; active principles; nature of action. Dental pre- scriptions and formulae, dosages, forms in which drug preparations are avail- able for use. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Drs. Reese, Phatak, Mr. Germain. Phc 446. Applied Therapeutics. 1 credit hour spring. Fourth year. Conference discussion of the application of the science of phar- macology and the knowledge of specific medicinal substances to the treatment of specific oral-dental diseases. Conference, 11 clock hours. Drs. Phatak, Reese, Mr. Germain, and clinic staff. GRADUATE COURSES Phc 438, 439, 440 ar equivalent are prerequisite ta all caurSes in the Phc 500 series. Phc 501. Research. Credit to be arranged. Phc 503. Thesis. Credit to be arranged. Phc 505. Reading and Conference. Credit to be arranged. Phc 511. Advanced Human Pharmacology. 5-6 credit hours. Special studies of neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory effects as modified by the use of local and general anesthetics, analgesics, sedatives, autonomic drugs, tranquilizers, and antihistamines in dental practice. Lectures and con- ferences, 22-33 clock hours; laboratory and clinic, 132 clock hours. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSE Phc 321. Pharmacology (Materia Medica). 2 credit hours winter. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Drs. Phatak, Reese. Physiology Acting Department Head: DR. PHATAK. Professors: NOYES, PHATAK. Associate: R. ANDERSON. Assistant Professor: SAVARA. Instructors: BOUFFORD, CASE. Phy 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Phy 418. Physiology. 2 credit hours winter. First year. An introductory study of physiology, integrated with other dental- science courses. Basic physical-chemical principles applicable to cellular func- tions as well as to more complex living organized systems. Lectures, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours. Dr. Phatak, Mrs. Boufford. Phy 419,420. Physiology. (G) 3,5 credit hours. First and second year. Fundamental mechanisms governing human body func- tions. Normal and abnormal deviations of the functions. Detailed study of the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, metabolic, excretory, neuromuscular, and PRINCIPLES OF MEDICINE 53 psychic activities of the body. Lectures, 44 clock hours; laboratory, 99 clock hours. Dr. Phatak, Mrs. Boufford, Mrs. Case. Phy 428. Growth and Development. 1 credit hour winter. Second year. Growth, development, and function of the structural mechanism of the human face from birth to senescence. Designed to provide an under- standing of oral physiology, and of the coordination and interrelation of facial structure; the clinical significance of this knowledge. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Drs. Noyes, Savara. Phy 429. Physiology of Occlusion. 1credit hour spring. Second year. Anatomical relations of the head and neck and their significance. Comparative study of various types of dentures, to provide an understanding of the basic principles of all forms. Forces of occlusion. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. R. Anderson. GRADDATE COURSES Phy 501. Research. Credit to be arranged. Phy 503. Thesis. Credit to be arranged. Phy 505. Reading and Conference. Credit to be arranged. Phy 511. Advanced Physiology. Credit to be arranged. Special laboratory projects on advanced human and mammalian physiology. Applications of advanced technic in the studies of organ or tissue activity, . with special reference to nerve, muscle and endocrine function. Instruction by lecture, conference, laboratory, and clinic. Drs. Phatak, Reese, Mrs. Boufford. DENTAL HYGIENE COURSE Phy 220. Growth and Development. 1 credit hour fall. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Savara. Principles of Medicine Professors: EVERETT, FIXOTT, JR.. MINCKLER, NOYES. Associate Professor: RICKLES. Associate: VIDGOFF. Assistant Professor: WOODWORTH. Med 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. Med 439. Principles of Medicine. 1 credit hour spring. Third year. Review of specific interrelationships between dentistry and medi- cine, with special attention to differential neurological problems of dental sig- nificance. Special management of the cardiorespiratory and diabetic patient, blood dyscrasies, and management of office emergencies. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Minckler, visiting lecturers. Med 440. Principles of Medicine. 1 credit hour fall. Fourth year. An elementary course in endocrinology; normal and abnormal functions of endocrine glands, including metabolic bone diseases; metabolic disturbances affecting oral-systemic conditions; clinical implications. Lec- tures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Vidgoff. Med 442. Principles of Medicine. 1 credit hour spring. Fourth year. Observation of signs and symptoms of oral and systemic disease entities. Emphasis on respiratory and circulatory disturbances. Diagnosis of oral and systemic disease from study of the skin; identification of the more common skin lesions. Consideration of gait, involuntary movements, and seizures, and their significance in relation to systemic and oral diagnosis. The various forms of arthritis. Anatomical, physiological, and pathological as- pects of pain. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Everett. Med 443, 444, 445. Hospital Clinics. 1 credit hour total. Fourth year. A series of clinical clerkships utilizing local hospitals and health agencies, where the resident and nonresident staffs provide supervision and 54 DEGREE CURRICULA instruction in the integration of dental care with other health services'; obser- vation of patients at the bedside and in outpatient clinics. Clinic, 18 clock hours. Dr. Noyes, and staff of the division of dental and oral medicine, University of Oregon Medical School. Prosthetics Department Head: DR. SWENSON. Professor: SWENSON. Clinical Associates: HOWARD, JOHNSON, KING, KRUMBEIN, MORRIS. Assistant Professor: STOUT. Instructors: BARKDOLL, McALLISTER. Pr 401. Special Studies: Preclinical Lecture Demonstration. Credit to be arranged, winter. First year. A preclinical lecture demonstration course for orientation to bridge the change from technic laboratory work to clinical procedures. Lectures and demonstrations, II clock hours. Dr. King. Pr 412. Prosthetic Technic. 3 credit hours fall. First year. Introduction to the construction of complete denture laboratory procedures. Lectures. 11 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Drs. Krum- bein, Howard, Morris. Pr 413. Prosthetic Technic. 3 credit hours winter. First year. Continuation of Pr 412 to completion of the technic phase of com- plete denture construction. Lectures, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Drs. Krumbein, Howard, Morris. Pr 414. Prosthetic Clinic. Credit to be arranged, spring. First year. Clinical experience following Pr 401. Two students work together to construct a complete set of dentures for a patient. Clinic, 66 clock hours. Drs. Swenson, Stout, King, Johnson. Pr 418. Prosthetic Technic. 3 credit hours spring. First year. Introduction to the construction of partial denture laboratory pro- cedures. Lectures, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Drs. Krumbein, Howard, Morris. Pr 424. Prosthetic Clinic. 1 credit hour fall. Second year. An intermediary clinic demonstration course following the stu- dent's first-year experience with patients, to correlate technic procedures and clinic practice. Clinic demonstration, 22 clock hours. Dr. King. Pr 425. Prosthetic Clinic. I credit hour winter. Second year. Complete denture clinical experience; applications of demon- strations given in Pr 424. Clinic, 44 clock hours. Drs. Swenson, Stout. Pr 426. Prosthetic Clinic. I credit hour spring. Second year. Continuation of clinical experience in complete denture practice; introduction to partial denture construction with clinical experience. Clinic, 44 clock hours. Drs. Swenson, Stout, Johnson, King, McAllister. Pr 428. Didactic Principles of Clinical Prosthesis. 1 credit hour spring. Second year. Theory of clinical prosthesis, and demonstration of procedures. Lectures and demonstrations, 11 clock hours. Not offered 1957-58. Pr 430. Didactic Principles of Clinical Prosthesis. 1 credit hour fall. Third year. Lectures and demonstrations coordinating the theory of crown and bridge, partial denture, and complete denture prosthesis with clinical applications in Pr 633, 634, 635. Lectures and demonstrations, 11 clock hours. Dr. Swenson. Pr 440. Didactic Principles of Clinical Prosthesis. 1 credit hour winter. Fourth year. Lectures and demonstrations coordinating advanced prosthetic theory-including crown and bridge', partial denture and complete denture- PUBLIC HEALTH 55 with clinical applications in Pr 643, 644, 645. Lectures and demonstrations, 11 clock hours. Dr. Swenson. Pr 633, 634, 635. Prosthetic Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Third year. The clinical aspects of partial denture and complete denture prosthesis, and the primary correlation of these phases. Drs. Swenson, Stout, Johnson, McAllister, King. Pr 643, 644, 645. Prosthetic Clinical Practice. Credit to be arranged. Fourth year. Clinical applications of the interrelationships of crown and bridge, partial denture, and complete denture prosthesis. Each student per- forms several complete oral-cavity restorations. Applications of the procedures of prosthesis to office practice. Drs. Swenson, Stout, Johnson, McAllister, King. Public Health Department Head: DR. HADJIMARKOS. Professor: HADJIMARKOS. Associate: BARNUM. PH 401. Special Studies. Credit to be arranged. PH 430. Caries Prevention. 1 credit hour fall. Third year. The magnitude of the dental caries problem. The use of laboratory animals for research in dental caries. Mechanism of the caries process. The influence of nutrition on dental caries. Current methods and techniques for caries prevention. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Hadjimarkos. PH 440, 441. Public Health. 2 credit hours winter. Fourth year. The course is planned to convey to the student basic knowledge and understanding of public health practices and methods. Special emphasis given to the place of dentistry in the field of public health and to the responsi- bilities and role of the dentist in dental public health. Lectures and field work. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Dr. Hadj imarkos and associates. GRADUATE COURSES PH 505. Reading and Conference. Credit to be arranged. PH 511, 512. Epidemiology of Dental Disease. Credit to be arranged. Provides an understanding and appreciation of the utilization of the epi- demiological method as a research tool in dentistry. Special attention given to the epidemiological aspects of dental caries, periodontal disease, and maloc- clusion, and to the methods and technics used in conducting epidemiological investigations. Dr. Hadjimarkos. PH 514. Preventive and Public Health Aspects of Dentistry. 2 credit hours. Current preventive dental-disease measures as they apply in the private practice of dentistry as well as on the community level. Dr. Hadjimarkos. DE'NTAL HYGIENE COURSES PH 117. Personal and Community Hygiene. 1 credit hour fall. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Miss Hannon. PH 222. Caries Prevention. 2 credit hours fall. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Hadjimarkos. Clinic and demonstrations, 22 clock hours. Dr. Snyder, Mrs. Klier, Mrs. Good, Dental Hygiene staff. PH 223. Public Health. 2 credit hours winter. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Dr. Hadjimarkos and representatives from the field of public health. PH 224. First Aid. 2 credit hours winter. Lectures, demonstrations, and practice, 22 clock hours. Mr. Hicks. PH 320,321, 322. Dental Health Education. 2 credit hours each term. Lectures, 33 clock hours. Miss Hannon, Mrs. Espey, Dr. Barnum. Special Programs Postgraduate Study THE DENTAL SCHOOL'S program of postgraduate study is designed to provide, for the graduate dentist, an opportunity to continue his professional edu- cation during his years of practice. The postgraduate program includes short re- fresher courses and longer sequences of instruction in special phase of dental prac- tice. Plans for the development of the postgraduate program call for courses in: (1) standard clinical methods and techniques (refresher); (2) new techniques and procedures; (3) methods of diagnosis; (4) applied basic science; (5) office procedures and practice management; (6) techniques and procedures in special fields, such as children's dentistry, prosthetics, periodontology, oral surgery, etc., with differentiated instruction for the general practitioner and for the specialist; (7) methods, objectives, and techniques or dental pedagogy Special facilities for postgraduate study include a fully equipped twelve-chair postgraduate clinic, with an adjoining classroom; a laboratory adjacent to the post graduate clinic for casting, investing, and other clincallaboratory procedures, and for instruction in dental techniques. The science laboratories,Library, and other facilities of the Dental School are also available to postgraduate stu- dents. The postgraduate faculty includes regular members of the Dental School faculty, members of the dental profession in the Portland area, and visiting clinical instructors from other areas. The postgraduate program has several phases: (1) year-long courses which meet once a month and have a membership organization similar to a study club; (2) courses which vary in length from .two days to two weeks; (3) one-year full-time courses in certain fields, including periodontology, pedodontics, and oral surgery. Information concerning the postgraduate schedule of courses will be pro- vided, on request, by the Department of Postgraduate Education of the Dental School. The courses are announced several times each year through brochures mailed to all alumni and dentists in the northwest area. The length of course, names of instructors, course content and tuition fee information are included in each an- nouncement. Training for Dental Assistants A PROGRAM FOR TRAINING of dental assistants has been organized by the Department of Postgraduate Education in cooperation with the American Dental Assistants Association and the Portland Extension Center of the Oregon State System of Higher Education. The requirements for certification as outlined by the American Dental Assistants Association are met by the course. It is com- posed of two parts, one primarily theory and the other laboratory. The theory consists of 39 two-hour weekly evening meetings with a tuition fee of $50.00, while the laboratory consists of 25 weekly meetings of two hours each with a tuition fee of $35.00. For further information write the Department of Postgraduate Educa- tion of the Dental School. [ 56 ] CHILD STUDY CLINIC Child Study Clinic 57 THE CHILD STUDY CLINIC has been established for the study of the oral health problems of children in relation to the growth, development, and physical health of the whole child. Children registered in the clinic are received for periodic observation, and for the systematic recording of individual physical growth, re- gional and systemic disturbance, oral health, and dento-facial development. The child's record is documented by physical measurements, roentgenographic records, photographs, oral casts, and detailed information on general and oral health; roentgenographic records of the head are made with the Broadbent-Bolton cephalometer. Data collected are used for teaching purposes in the Departments of Phys- iology, Pedodontics and Orthodontics. Through work in the Child Study Clinic, undergraduate and postgraduate students acquire an understanding of the changes that take place in the dentition and face of the growing child, and of the reciprocal relation between systemic disturbances and oral disease. The staff of the Child Study Clinic conducts research projects planned to pro- vide a better understanding of the dental problems of children. The facilities of the clinic are available, for consultation, to the general public and to members of the medical and dental professions. The Child Study Clinic is diretced by an Advisory Council, listed on page 13. Oral Tumor Registry THE ORAL TUMOR REGISTRY compiles data on tumors and related lesions of the oral cavity. Financial support of the registry is provided by the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute of the United States Public Health Service. The registry is administered by the Department of Oral Pathology and is closely coordinated with the teaching and research activities of that depart- ment. The registry material includes complete histories, surgical procedures, and follow-up reports, together with tissue, microscopic sections, X-rays, and gross and microscopic photographs. This information is available to the health profes- sions for study and research. Cleft Palate Clinic THE CLEFT PALATE CLINIC of the Dental School has been established, in cooperation with the Crippled Children's Division of the University of Oregon Medical School, to provide more complete treatment for cleft palate patients. Children seen in the clinic receive a complete dento-facial appraisal, consisting of an oral examination of the hard and soft tissues in the mouth, cephalometric head- plates, impressions for study casts, and facial and intra-oral photographs. Physical measurements are made to assess the physical growth and maturation of the patient, and these records are evaluated to determine treatment required. The patient's dentist, the physician staR of the Crippled Children's Division of the Medical School, and the staff of the Cleft Palate Clinic, provide coordinated treatment through a Dento-Plastic Speech Clinic. Specialists participating in the work of the clinic include plastic surgeons, otolaryngologists, orthodontists, pediatricians, pedodontists, speech pathologists and therapists, and medical social consultants. 58 SPECIAL PROGRAMS Research RESEARCH is an integral part of the educational program of the Dental School. Undergraduate students may elect a limited number of hours of special study, in which they participate, with members of the faculty, in the extension of knowl- edge in the dental sciences. Research by members of the faculty has, in recent years, been aided by grants from the Oregon chapter of the American Cancer Society, the Oregon State Board of Dental Examiners, the Oregon State Board of Health, the United States Public Health Service, and the Office of Naval Research of the United States Navy. Audio-Visual Instruction THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF ILLUSTRATION, in cooperation with the several instructional departments, the Dental School is developing ma- terials and methods for audio-visual instruction in the field of professional dental education. The department produces lantern slides, film strips, motion pictures, photographs, sound recordings, and other audio-visual instructional aids, and collects similar materials produced by other agencies. The materials produced by the department are available for loan, through the Dental School Library, to schools, members of the dental profession, and Dental School students. Dental Hygiene THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON DENTAL SCHOOL introduced a two- year curriculum leading to a Certificate in Dental Hygiene in the fall of 1949, following the enactment of a statute by the Oregon Legislature defining the prac- tice of dental hygiene and providing for the licensing of dental hygienists. Graduates in dental hygiene may earn the Bachelor of Science degree, with a major in health education, after two additional years of study on the Eugene campus of the University of Oregon. Under a similar arrangement, they may earn the B.S. degree, with a major in general science, after two additional years of study at Oregon State College in Corvallis, or a B.S. degree in general studies at Portland State College after two additional years of work at that institution. As an alternative the student may enroll at the University in Eugene, at Oregon State College, or at Portland State College for her freshman year, transfer to the Dental School for the two-year dental hygienist program, and return to one of these three institutions for her senior year to complete the requirements for a B.S. degree. The major emphasis in the practice of dental hygiene is on the prevention of dental diseases through such typical services as oral phophylaxis, topical applica- tion of sodium fluoride to the teeth, and instruction of patients in the maintenance of oral health. Opportunities for Dental Hygienists IT HAS BEEN ESTIMATED that 32,500 dentists working exclusively for the children of the United States for one year would be required to care for these chil- dren's current dental needs. There are, however, only about 84,000 practicing dentists in the United States to serve both adults and children. Because of limited dental manpower and the accumulated dental needs of the public, the dentist must ordinarily spend the greater portion of his time in restorative work for adults, and can give relatively less attention to preventive work for children. A major responsibility in the expanding field of preventive dental health must, therefore, be assumed by the dental hygienist, working under the supervision of the dentists. There are approximately 10,000 dental hygienists now practicing in the United States; there is a demand for many times this number. The student of dental hygiene may look forward to a very useful and interesting career as a needed member of the health professions. The following are typical opportunities for service for a student who com- pletes the two-year curriculum offered by the Dental School and passes a state board examination: In a private dental office-performing oral prophylaxes; applying sodium fluoride to the surfaces of the teeth; instructing in the care of the mouth; main- taining a patient recall system; exposing and processing X-ray films; occasionally aiding the dentist in oral operations. In the public schools-cooperating with school and health officials in instruc- tion for mouth hygiene; recording dental health conditions and statistical data; performing oral prophylaxes and giving sodium-fluoride applications; delivering dental health talks before school children and P.T.A. groups. In public health agencies-performing duties similar to those in the public schools; serving in clinics and hospitals for indigent children and adults; cooperat- ing with public health officials and dentists in dental health education (the dental [59 ] 60 DENTAL HYGIENE hygienist may assume considerable responsibility for organization and adminis- tration of programs). In private industry-performing preventive dental health functions similar to those in private practice; serving in health clinics maintained by industrial organ- izations for their employees. It is anticipated that the greatest future demand for dental hygienists will be in private dental practice. An increasing number of graduate hygienists are, how- ever, being employed in the public health programs maintained by the schools and the state and local health departments. Admission THE REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION to the curriculum for dental hygienists include: (l) graduation from a standard high school, (2) courses in biology and chemistry of high-school level or above, (3) the completion of the aptitude tests for dental hygiene of the American Dental Hygienists Association~ The dates for these tests for 1957-58 are October 11,1957 and April 11, 1958. They are given at the Dental School and begin at 9 :00 a.m. Except under special circumstances, only women over 18 years of age are admitted. A personal interview, a physical examination, and participation in· a prematriculation orientation program may be required. Transcripts of work com- pleted in high school or college should be sent direct from the school where work was completed to the Registrar of the University of Oregon Dental School. The Admissions Committee selects the entering class each year on a competi- tive basis. The following factors are considered by the committee: (1) Standing in high-school graduating class. Graduates in the upper fourth of their class are given preference. (2) College or junior-college work. While not required for admission, some college or junior-college experience will facilitate adj ustment to professional training. Those planning to attend college for a year or more before applying for admission to the dental hygiene curriculum are advised to write for information regarding courses to be taken to Dr. Franklin B. Haar, professor of health edu- cation, University of Oregon, Eugene; or to the Dean of Faculty, Portland State College, Portland; or to Dr. F. A. Gilfillan, Dean of the School of Science, Oregon State College, Corvallis. (See page 59 for information concerning a bachelor's . degree for dental hygiene students.) (3) Residence. Preference is given to residents of Oregon. (4) Personal qualifications. Careful consideration is given to the candidate's sincerity of interest, character and personality, personal appearance, and health. Willingness to place public service first is a paramount requirement for anyone planning to enter one of the health professions. A basically ethical attitude, habits of dignity, tact, courtesy, neatness and poise, and a pleasant social manner are es- sential qualities of a successful dental hygienist. Since the hygienist will work under the supervision of a dentist, and with the general public and members of other professions, ability to accept criticism and to cooperate under administrative direction is very important. General manual dexterity and adeptness in the use of small instruments are indispensable. The dental hygiene student should be in good health and have good posture, vision, and hearing. (5) Aptitude tests. The results from the dental hygiene aptitude tests of the American Dental Hygienists Association are considered. REGISTRATION 61 Admission Procedure. Further information concerning the hygiene cur- riculum may be obtained by writing to the registrar of the Dental School. Appli- cation forms will be furnished on request. It is recommended that application for admission, on the official application form,together with other information re- quested by the Admissions Committee, be submitted before May 15; the final date for filing application is July 1. Application may be made after the completion of the first half of the student's final year in high school. The instructional program begins in the fall term; new students are not admitted at any other time. Each entering class is limited to a maximum of 20 students. Aptitude Testing Program. The University of Oregon Dental School is a testing center for the Dental Hygiene Aptitude Testing Program of the Amer- ican Dental Hygienists Association. With these tests it is possible to predict with increased accuracy the probable success of students in the dental hygiene curric- ulum and to provide more specific vocational guidance. These tests are a requirement for a.dmission to the denta.l hygiene program at the Un,iversity of Oregon Dental School. However, the aptitude results, in themselves, are not the sole basis upon which an applicant will be considered for admission. The dates when the tests may be taken at the Dental School are Octo- ber 11, 1957 or April 11, 1958. Applicants are not permitted to take the test more than once a year (for example, an applicant who is tested in October 1957 may not be tested again until October 1958 or later). The April 1958 testing period is intended primarily for applicants to the class entering in 1958, but 1959 applicants may register for this testing period. In order to allow sufficient time for processing, alI applications for the apti- tude tests must be received by the American Dental Hygienists Association, 522 Fifth Avenue, New York 36, New York, before September 28, 1957 for the Oc- tober testing period, and before March 29, 1958 for the April testing period. The testing program requires one-half day's attendance at the school. The fee for the program is $9.00. A brochure describing these tests is sent to all applicants for admission to the dental hygiene curriculum. Registration THE FIRST TWO DAYS of the fall term are devoted to registration. At the opening of the 1957-58 session, first-year dental hygiene students report at 9 :00 a.m. on Thursday, September 26, 1957, second-year students report at 1 :00 p.m. on Thursday, September 26. Information on registration procedures is mailed to each student before the opening of the session. Fees and Expenses STUDENTS IN THE DENTAL HYGIENE CURRICULUM pay the same regular fees as dental students: a total of $189.00 per term for residents of Ore- gon or a total of $280.00 for nonresidents. For a detailed table of fees, see page 29. The total cost of books, equipment, and supplies required during the two years of the dental hygiene program is estimated at $300.00. The required equip- ment includes: prophylactic instruments, shoes, uniforms, and laboratory coats. It is estimated that the total cost of the two-year program, exclusive of living costs, is about $1,500 for residents of Oregon and about $2,000 for nonresidents. The Dental School has no dormitory or other housing facilities for dental hygiene students. Living costs will vary according to the type of facility. Single rooms may be obtained in Portland for about $40.00 a month; two- and three- 62 DENTAL HYGIENE room apartments may be rented for about $85.00 a month. Students accepted for admission are advised to arrange for housing before the opening of the schaol year. The student's registration fees cover the cost of physical examinations, diagnostic service, and emergency care through the Student Health Service. See page 19. Facilities THE CLASSROOMS, LABORATORIES, AND CLINICS of the Dental School are made available for the instruction of dental hygiene students. Teaching materials furnished include microscopes and laboratory equipment. Under special arrangements, practical experience is furnished the student through the facilities of the Portland public schools' dental health program. The Dental School Library is a source for reference reading and study, and serves as the center of much of the instruction. Through the two years of study, a counselor from the Dental School faculty is assigned the special duty of providing guidance and assistance with problems relating to curriculum, course instruction, scholarship, personal and housing dif- ficulties, etc. Selected members of the regular Dental School teaching staff with special ability and interest in dental hygiene instruction are responsible for class- room, laboratory, and clinic teaching. Dental Hygiene Curriculum THE TWO-YEAR CURRICULUM in dental hygiene offered by the Dental School is planned to provide the professional education and training needed by the dental hygienist for her specialized responsibilities in preventive dental health service. During the first year the emphasis is on standard college courses in the arts and sciences. Preclinical instruction in dental prophylaxis begins, however, in the second term, and actual clinical experience in the third term. Courses in the arts and sciences continue in the second year; but major atten- tion is given to clinical application of professional knowledge and skills. During the spring term of the second year, the student receives field experience in dental health education in the Portland public schools and in hospitals. Since the function of the dental hygienist is the promotion of dental health, emphasis is placed on the preventive aspects of dental prophylaxis, including diet control and the topical application of sodium fluoride to children's teeth. Since the dental hygienist's practice is closely coordinated with professional dental practice, she must have a thorough understanding of the field of dentistry; to insure such an understanding, the student is assigned observation periods in the several clinical departments of the Dental School, including the operative, prosthetic, child study, orthodontic, oral surgery, and anethesia clinics. Scholarship regulations for dental hygiene students are the same as for den- tal students (see page 28). Courses, Time, and Credit 132 11 99 First Year ,----Clock hours----, Credit Lect. Conf. Lab. Clinic Total hours 11 1 231 13 DH 111........ . Hygienist Orientation An 211,212,213 Human Biology DESCRIPTION OF COURSES 63 First Year (continued) 1 9 11 99 33 11 99 .... 33 r-----Clock hours----, Credit Lect. ConL Lab. Clinic Total hours -eh Ill, 112, 113 Chemistry .__ . __ . 99 66 165 11 Bac 113. .. __ . .__. __ ..Bacteriology __ __ __ 22 66 88 5 Op 112__ ...__ Dental Anatomy __ ....... 22 66 88 4 DH 118, 119 __ Dental Hygiene. 33 99 66 198 8 PH 117 __ Personal and Community Hygiene .. _ Wr 111, 112, 113 .English Composition Psy 201.. ........__ . __ General Psychology 429 429 66 924 55 Second Year 22 33 22 33 22 66 110 11 33 33 33 396 429 66 66 22 22 22 33 44 66 11 33 II 33 Phc 321.... .......... . Pharmacology (Materia Medica) __ . __ .. .. __ 22 OPth 321, 322__ __ __ Pathology .... __ . 33 PH 222 __ ......__ __ Caries Prevention __ .. __ 11 Ro 320, 321, 322__ .. __ .. 0ral Roentgenology __ .. 22 Phy 220 __ __ .. __ Growth and Development .. 11 Nu 220 __ __ Nutrition __ __ __ .__ .. 33 Ph 320, 321, 322.__ .Dental Health Edueation .__ 33 DH 320, 321, 322 __ Dental Hygiene __ __ __ . DH 323 __ .. __ Field Experienee __ .. __ . __ . PH 233 .. .__ ..Public Health .. .. .. 22 PH 224 __ .. ... .. First Aid ... __ .. .. __ .. . 22 DM 232 . __ .__ Dental Materials . . II DH 232, 233,. __ .Dental Procedures __ 22 DH 229 __.. __ Ethics and Jurisprudence __ .. II Soc 204 __ __.. __ Gelleral Sociology .. __ 33 DH 230__ .__ __. .Delltal Economics . . 11 Sp 225.__ .. ..... Publie Speaking .. __ 33 330 33 110 528 1,001 2 3 2 5 1 3 3 12 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 I 3 50 Description of Courses FIRST YEAR An 211,212,213. Human Biology. 4,4,5 credit hours. Fundamental biological principles, with material from representative plant and. animal forms. Winter and spring: structural and functional anatomy, with special emphasis on the human body; physiological consideration inte- grated with a study of development; gross and microscopic anatomy of the organs, including the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity. Lectures. 99 clock hours; laboratory, 132 clock hours. Drs. Setty, Jump, Miss Holly, Miss Stevens. Bac 113. Bacteriology. 5 credit hours spring. Basic principles of bacteriology, including infection and disease resistance. Special attention to diseases associated with the oral cavity. Laboratory exer- cises on methods of pure culture, morphology, and physiology, as a basis for classification. Problems of sterilization and disinfection with which the hy- gienist is concerned. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Mrs. Slawson, Dr. Snyder. Ch 111, 112, 113. Chemistry. 4,4, 3 credit hours, fall, winter. Designed especially to teach the basic fundamentals of inorganic, organic, and biological chemistry. The instruction is organized to provide an understanding of chemical reactions that are of prime importance in normal body nutrition and function. Lectures, 99 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Dr. Clay- comb, Mr. Gatewood. DH 111. Hygienist Orientation. 1 credit hour fall. Orientation to the Dental School regulations and facilities; use of the Li- 64 DENTAL HYGIENE brary; study methods. An introduction to the scope, opportunities, and ethics of dental hygiene. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dental School faculty. DH 118. Dental Hygiene. 4 credit hours winter. Detailed study of the problems of dental hygiene and preventive procedures. Foreign deposits and stains and their effects on the teeth. Methods and effec- tiveness of toothbrushing. Prophylaxis procedures. Laboratory: porte polish- ing and instrumentation technic on manikins. Lectures, 22 clock hours; lab- oratory, 66 clock hours. Miss Hannon, Mrs. Espey, Mrs. Stratford, Mrs. Thoreson, Miss Ryan. DH 119. Dental Hygiene. 4 credit hours spring. Continuation of DH 118. Orientation to clinical procedures. Sterile technic at the chair. Methods of handling the patient. Technic in the mouth. Methods of detecting dental caries. Examining and charting the mouth. Beginning with simple prophylaxes on children, the student progresses to the more difficult adult needs. Lectures, 11 clock hours; laboratory, 33 clock hours; clinic, 66 clock hours. Miss Hannon, Mrs. Espey, Mrs. Thoreson, Miss Ryan,. Mrs. Olsen. Op 112. Dental Anatomy. 4 credit hours fall. . Designed to provide a working knowledge of human teeth and their supporting structures; anatomy, nomenclature; laboratory work includes study of models and natural teeth, and the drawing of the most typical forms of each tooth. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 66 clock hours. Dr. Strange. Ph 117. Personal and Community Hygiene. 1 credit houdal!. General and specific factors influencing personal and community health; heredity, environment, behavior. Desirable health practices throughout life. Philosophy and objectives of personal hygiene; interdependence with com- munity hygiene. Introduction to public health problems and precepts. Lec~ tures, 11 clock hours. Miss Hannon. Psy 201. General Psychology. 3 credit hours winter. Introductory study of behavior and conscious processes. Survey of experi- mental studies, with reference to motivation, learning, thinking, perceiving. and individual differences. Lectures, 33 clock hours. Dr. Goodman, General Extension Division of the State System of Higher Education. Wr 111, 112, 113. English Composition. 3 credit hours each term. Fundamentals of English composition; frequent written themes. Special at- tention to correctness in fundamentals and to organization of papers. Lec- tures. 99 clock hours. Mrs. Henley, Dr. Ford, General Extension Division of the State System of Higher Education. SECOND YEAR DH 229. Ethics and Jurisprudence. 1 credit hour spring. Fundamental ethics and professional application, with particular reference to dental hygiene; ethical working arrangements, attitudes toward service to individual patients and the community at large, professional loyalty, member- ship in professional organizations. Legal status of dentistry and dental hygiene. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Miss Hannon DH 230. Dental Economics. 1 credit hour spring. Practical consideration of methods and problems associated with operating and maintaining a dental practice--operating the office, patient recall systems, property management. The relationship of the dental and dental hygiene offices. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Mr. Bauer, Mr. Mathias. DH 232, 233. Dental Procedures. 3 credit hours fall and winter. Designed to familiarize the student with procedures used in dentistry. Fall: operative, prosthetics, and crown and bridge procedures briefly explained in lectures and demonstrations and through a series of planned observations in the clinical departments of the Dental School. Winter: special lectures and observations in pedodontics, orthodontics, and oral surgery. Fall: lectures, DESCRIPTION OF COURSES 65 11 clock hours;. observation, 22 clock hours; winter: lectures,l! clock hours; observation, 22 clock hours. Dental hygiene clinical staff. DH 320, 321, 322. Dental Hygiene. 4, 3, 5 credit hours. Continued prophylaxis experience. The student learns increasingly complex techniques. Dental engine polishing supplements porte polishing. Topical ap- plication of sodium fluoride solution. Routine examination and charting of oral ccinditions. Patient recall recording and notification. Field experience includes a few hours of hospital service. This course is closely correlated with work in dental health education, caries prevention, nutrition, and pathology. Fall: conference, 11 clock hours; clinic, 132 clock hours. \\Tinter: <:onference, 11 clock hours; clinic, 99 clock hours. Spring: conference, 11 clock hours; clinic, 165 clock hours. Miss Hannon, Mrs. Espey, Mrs. Stratford, Mrs. Thoreson, Miss Ryan, Mrs. Olsen. DH 323. Field Experience. 2 credit hours spring. Observation and participation in the dental health program of the Portland public schools. Inspections and classroom talks. Research surveys; record- ing and compilation of data. Field experience, 66 clock hours. Dr. Barnum and staff, dental hygiene staff. DM 232. Dental Materials. 2 credit hours fall. Designed to familiarize the student with dental materials, their manipulation, and the technics associated with their use. Emphasis is placed on restorative materials and their clinical application. Lecture: 11 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours. Dr. Mahler. . Nu 220. Nutrition. 3 credit hours fall. Basic principles of nutrition. The value of adequate nutrition in the mainte- nance of general health and in the prevention of dental disease. Lectures, con- ference, and demonstration diet planning, 33 clock hours. Mrs. Klier, Mrs. Good. OPth 321. Pathology. 2 credit hours fall. A general survey of pathological processes to provide the hygienist with a workable knowledge of the principles of disease. Man's knowledge of path- cilogy; the trends in learning from the time of Hippocrates to present-day research findings. Applications of basic pathology to the specific disease entitie·s of the mouth shown by observation, demonstration, and microscopic examination. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Dr. Rickles, oral pathology staff. OPth 322. Pathology. 1 credit hour winter. The basic pathological processes and their appearance in the mouth. Consider- ation of the diseases of the teeth and the oral structures. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr, Rickles, oral pathology staff. PH 222. Caries Prevention. 2 credit hours fall. Study of the problem of dental caries, with special reference to methods of prevention. Evaluation of therapy technics and methods. Topical application of sodium fluoride. Laboratory study of technics for determining caries sus- ceptibility. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Hadjimarkos. Clinic and demonstra- tion, 22 clock hours. Dr. Snyder, Mrs. Klier, Mrs. Good, dental hygiene staff. PH 223. Public Health. 2 credit hours winter. History of the public health movement in the United States. Community health needs and services, including control of communicable disease, ele- mentary statistics. Health agencies, official, quasi-official, voluntary, and pri- vate. Health programs and administration at the various levels, city, county, state and Federal. Dental health needs and socio-economic problems. Dental health programs. The role of the dental hygienist in public health dentistry. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Dr. Hadjimarkos and representatives from the field of public health. PH 224. First Aid. 2 credit hours winter. American Red Cross first aid, leading to standard first-aid certificates. Lec- tures, demonstrations, and practice, 22 clock hours. Mr. Hicks. 66 DENTAL HYGIENE PH 320, 321, 322. Dental Health Education. 1 credit hour each term. Philosophy of modern education applicable to teaching of dental health. Mo- tivating the child to adopt acceptable dental health attitudes and practices. Adapting lessons to the various age levels. Collection, preparation, evaluation, and use of dental health education literature and materials, including visual aids. Study of established dental health educational programs. Individual and group activities and projects. Lectures, 33 clock hours. Miss Hannon, Dr. Barnum. Phc 321. Pharmacology (Materia Medica). 2 credit hours spring. Drugs having direct application to oral tissues; medicinal substances; phar- maceutical preparations; active principles of dentrifices, mouth washes, astringent agents, disinfectants, schlerozing agents; detergents; local anes- thetics. Local and systemic toxicological considerations: Laboratory experi- ence includes preparation and handling of therapeutic agents. Lectures, 22 clock hours. Drs. Phatak, Reese. Phy 220. Growth and Development. I credit hour fall. Designed to provide an understanding of oral physiology and of the coordina- tion and interrelationship of facial structure. Special emphasis on principles of occlusion and on the effect of malocclusion on the mental and dental health of the patient. Study of problems of children in relationship to growth, devel- opment, and physical health. Experience in the recording of individual physi- cal growth, oral health, and dentofacial development in the Child Study Clinic. Lectures, 11 clock hours. Dr. Savara. Ro 320, 321, 322. Oral Roentgenology. 2,2, I credit hours. Technique of exposing radiographs of the teeth and oral cavity; processing and care of films. General explanation of film interpretation designed to enable the hygienist to identify normal structure of the teeth and supporting tissues and their gross abnormalities, and to chart or report intelligently. Lectures, 22 clock hours; laboratory, 22 clock hours; clinic, 66 clock hours. Drs. Fixott. Neely, oral roentgenology staff. Soc 204. General Sociology. 3 credit hours winter. The basic findings of sociology concerning the individual, culture, group life; social institutions and factors of social change. Lectures, 33 clock hours. Mrs. Renfroe, General Extension Division of the State System of Higher Educa- tion. Sp 225. Public Speaking for Business and Professional Men and Women. 3 credit hours winter. A practical course in speaking. Poise on the floor; improvement of diction and voice; organization of speech material and presentation in direct con- versational style. Persuasion in speaking; sales talks. Study of motives that impel men to action and ways of reaching these motives. Dr. Lillywhite. Degrees Conferred June 7,1956 Doctor of Dental Medicine Alan D. Anderson, Milwaukie, Oregon Robert H. Anderson, Portland, Oregon George K. Armen, Jr., Portland, Oregon Robert D. Backer, Tacoma, Washington Robert W. Bradshaw, Milton-Freewater, Oregon Donald H. Calkins, Paradise, California Philip Y. Charr, Portland, Oregon Dee H. Cross, Ogden, Utah Stephen F. Dachi, Vancouver, British Columbia Donald G. Deming, Portland, Oregon Merl Dennis, Seattle, Washington Robert N. Dow, Springfield, Oregon Thomas J. Edwards, Klamath Falls, Oregon David Eisenberg, Portland, Oregon Bcrnard D. Englehart, Milton·Freewater, Oregon Earle D. Eshleman, Salem, Oregon Jamcs I. Gilman, Caldwell, Idaho LeRoy Goodwin, Cottage Grove, Oregon Dwight E. Gralap, Salem, Oregon Robert A. Guderian, Mcdford, Oregon Robert W. Haglund, Astoria, Oregon Darrell E. Hawkins, Minneapolis, Kansas James A. Hayashi, Seattle, Washington Floyd A. Heiman, Portland, Oregon James W. Hodgkins, Portland, Oregon Weldon A. Hufnagel, Vancouver, Washington V. Leland Jackson, Ontario, Oregon Harry J. Killas, Vancouver, British Columbia Yoshio Kiyokawa, Hood River, Oregon Glenn W. Kleen, Salem, Oregon Howard E. Kubler, Chula Vista, California Dan S. Marcy, Salem, Oregon Don L. Marler, Idaho Falls, Idaho Nyle B. Marvin, Beavercreek, Oregon Clifford D. Matson, Junction City, Oregon Thomas H. McAllister, Portland, Oregon Joseph P. Megale, Coos Bay, Oregon LeRoy I. Mehary, Milton-Frcewater, Oregon LaRoy E. Miller, Sherwood, Oregon James W. Millward, Salt Lake City, Utah Bryce D. Moffit, Wallowa, Oregon William M. Mosby, Klamath Falls, Oregon Richard H. Nelson, Portland, Oregon Gilbert V. Oliver, Portland, Oregon Floyd L. Packard, Meridian, Idaho H. Von Packard, Meridian, Idaho Walter V. Patton, Klamath Falls, Oregon Hal G. Pickett, Oakley, Idaho Norman K. Pope, Portland, Oregon J aren S. Poulson, Portland, Oregon William G. Raupach, Bremerton, Washington Russell E. Roder, Colorado Springs, Colorado Winston L. Rogers, Bend, Oregon Gene Sargent, Vancouver, Washington Mark J. Schreiner, Eugene, Oregon Ray L. Smith, Myrtle Creek, Oregon John B. Southworth, Jr., Portland, Oregon Robert R. Stansbury, Twin Falls, Idaho Elton E. Storment, Milwaukie, Oregon Khalil P. Thomas, Malad City, Idaho Bruce Turner, Portland, Oregon Joseph E. Tyler, Klamath Falls, Oregon Lyle D. Walker, La Grande, Oregon Robert S. White, Boise, Idaho Master of Science in Bacteriology Margery Knoles Gardner, Oswego, Oregon Certificate in Dental Hygiene Kay Margaret Bronson, Spokane, Washington Jean Campbell, Seattle, Washington Rheta J ene Fairchild, Burley, Idaho Sandra Garrett, Portland, Oregon Dorothy Jean Irvine, Caldwell, Idaho Shauna Johnson, Portland, Oregon Marilyn Jones Mosby, Portland, Oregon Ruth LaRee Oler, Shelly, Idaho Judy Roudebush, Custer, South Dakota Shirley Olson Silke, Springfield, Oregon Joan Elizabeth Webb, Myrtle Creek, Oregon [67 ] Enrollment 1955-56 Men Dentistry: First year................................................................................. 80 Second year............................................................................. 75 Third year............................................................................... 73 Fourth year............................................................................. 65 SpeciaL.................................................................................... 5 298 Dental Hygiene: First year . Second year . Total enrollment..................................................................... 298 [68 ] Women Total 0 80 0 75 1 74 0 65 2 7 301 15 15 12 12 30 328 Index Academic Calendar, 1957-58,8 Admission, 21 Admission, Dental Hygiene, 60 Admission, Graduate Program, 35 Alumni Association, 20 Anatomy, 38 Application Procedure, 23 Application Procedure, Dental Hygiene, 61 Aptitude Testing, 22 Audio-Visual Instruction, 58 Awards, 18 Bacteriology, 39 Biochemistry, 40 Books and Equipment, Cost of, 31 Bookstore, 17 Child Study Clinic, 13, 57 Class Schedule, 32 Cleft Palate Clinic, 57 Committees, 14 Crown and Bridge, 41 Curriculum, Dental, 32 Curriculum, Dental Hygiene, 62 Curriculum, Predental, 26 Degrees Conferred June 7, 1956,67 Dental Assistants, Training for, 56 Dental Hygiene, 59 Dental Materials, 41 Dental Orientation, 37 Dental School Program, 15 Dentistry as a Career, 15 Dentistry, Undergraduate Curriculum, 32 Deposits, 30 Enrollment 1955-56, 68 Facilities, 16 Facilities, Dental Hygiene, 62 Faculty, 9 Fees, Dental, 29 Fees, Dental Hygiene, 61 Fees, Graduate, 36 Foreign Students, 25 General Clinic Practice, 42 General Pathology, 42 Grading System, 27 Graduate Program, 35 Health Service, Student, 19 History of Dental School, 16 Library, 17 Living Expenses, 31, 61 Loan Funds, 18 Medicine, Principles of, 53 National Board Examinations, 29 Nonresident Fee, 29, 30 Nutrition, 43 Operative Dentistry, 43 Oral Diagnosis, 45 Oral Pathology, 46 Oral Roentgenology, 47 Oral Surgery, 48 Oral Tumor Registry, 57 Oregon State System of Higher Educa- tion, 5, 6, 7 Orientation Program, 22 Orthodontics, 48 Pathology, General, 42 Pathology, Oral, 46 Patient Assignment, 27 Pedodontics, 49 Periodontology, 51 Pharmacology, 52 Physiology, 52 Postgraduate Study, 56 Predental Curriculum, 26 Prosthetics, 54 Public Health, 55 Registration Procedure, 27 Registration Procedure, Dental Hy- giene,61 Research, 58 Roentgenology Oral, 47 Scholarship Requirements, 27 Scholarship Requirements, Graduate Program, 35 Scholarships, 18 Special Students, 25 Student Health Service, 19 Student Organizations, 19 Student Store, 17 Transfer Students, 25 L69 I