The Role of Cargo Bicycles in Disaster Planning and Emergency Management: An Evaluation of the Disaster Relief Trials

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Date

2014-06

Authors

Page, J. Alexander

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Publisher

Department of Planning, Public Policy & Management, University of Oregon

Abstract

Bicycles are not typically emphasized as a disaster response tool. However, some recent hurricanes and earthquakes have highlighted the effectiveness of bicycles in disasters. Bicycles can be more nimble than automobiles, effective in gas shortages, and can even be adapted to become human-powered generators. Cargo bicycles also retain these functions, while adding a heavy payload capacity. Recently, some community events in the Pacific Northwest have demonstrated the use of cargo bicycles for disaster response and preparedness through competitive races. This report is the result of an examination of the planning framework and is an evaluation of the effectiveness of Disaster Relief Trials (DRT). DRTs are innovative, empowering, accessible, grassroots organized events that build community. These events highlight the specific uses of bicycles during a disaster situation for citizens and agencies alike. Additionally, DRTs reframe preparedness education and introduce new concepts and tools for emergency managers. The basic model of these community preparedness education events support informal response networks and community resilience goals.

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61 pages

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