General Education in the 21st Century: Aspirational Goals and Institutional Practice
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Date
2014-10-17
Authors
Garrison Duncan, Amber
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Oregon
Abstract
The goal of general education is to provide students with an education that is broad and holistic, teaching transferable intellectual skills such as critical thinking, written and oral communication, problem solving and teamwork. General education courses are typically offered through the academic subjects of mathematics, science, English, and social science. Recent studies document concern that college graduates are not capable of demonstrating the intellectual skills expected. Through the use of content analysis, this study examined institutional practice to determine if the goals of general education are being met. A nationally representative sample of general education course syllabi and work products were analyzed for evidence of the intellectual skills expected of students and if those expectations were communicated. Findings indicate that learning expectations were not consistently provided and the goals of general education to deliver complex cognitive skills were not met. Implications provide insight for those responsible for general education reform.
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Keywords
Curriculum, Curriculum reform, General education, Learning outcomes