The Nordic Model(s) of Immigration: How and Why Sweden and Denmark Present Two Different Answers to the Question of Migration to Scandinavia
Date
2022-05
Authors
Jensen, Cole
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Oregon
Abstract
Sweden and Denmark, from the view of most of the world, are largely similar nations. Both are Scandinavian and maintain many similar aspects of culture, political structure, and general geographic location. Given these similarities, many would assume that the way each country handles immigration would be similar, but this is not the case. Sweden and Denmark present two opposing perspectives on immigration to Europe, Sweden being very generous and open to outsiders and Denmark being very closed off and suspicious of outsiders. This thesis dives into why these two countries diverge so far and how they have evolved over time. After looking at their histories, party structures, political cultures, what I conclude is that the biggest determinant as to why they have such varying policies on immigration is their differing global self-image. Sweden tends to view themselves as exemptional, as humanitarian leaders who want to be beacon to the world. Denmark alternatively also sees themselves as exceptional but feels their unique social-democracy is in need of protection and that their country cannot be open to any foreigner who wishes to come. This analysis provides a unique look at why countries can evolve so differently even in similar contexts and could provide a roadmap of what to look at in the future when trying to explain immigration policies around the world.
Description
53 pages
Keywords
Political Science, Immigration, Politics, Scandinavia, Denmark, Sweden