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  • Writing About Betrayal Trauma: Examining Gender and Narrative Structure 
    Allard, Carolyn B. (Carolyn Brigitte), 1968-; Freyd, Jennifer J. (2004-11)
    In Pennebaker's writing paradigm, participants are instructed either to write about emotional events or neutral topics. Those assigned to the emotional writing condition typically display physical and psychological health ...
  • Global Coding of Trauma Essays Predicts Health 
    Klest, Bridget K. (Bridget Kristen); Freyd, Jennifer J. (2004-11)
    Past research has demonstrated in a variety of contexts that writing about emotional topics can benefit physical health and general well being. Most of this prior research has used a computer program, but not global essay ...
  • Betrayal Trauma, Acculturation and Historical Grief Among Native Americans 
    Gray, Mary E.; Cromer, Lisa D.; Freyd, Jennifer J. (2005-11)
    Since European contact, Native Americans have experienced loss of life, land, and culture causing intergenerational trauma and unresolved grief (Yellow Horse Brave Heart & DeBruyn, 1998). Not surprisingly, identification ...
  • Are All Traumatic Events Equal? Further Research Using the BBTS 
    Allard, Carolyn B. (Carolyn Brigitte), 1968-; Freyd, Jennifer J.; Goldberg, Lewis R. (Lewis Robert), 1932- (2005-11)
    The Brief Betrayal Trauma Survey (BBTS; Goldberg & Freyd, 2004) assesses potentially traumatic childhood and adulthood experiences, which can be categorized as high in betrayal (HB) or low in betrayal (LB) depending on ...
  • Dissociation and Memory for Neutral and Traumatic Stories 
    Klest, Bridget K. (Bridget Kristen); Freyd, Jennifer J. (2005-11)
    Previous research has consistently found a positive correlation between history of trauma and dissociation, and recent research (DePrince and Freyd, 1999; 2004) suggests that people who score high on a measure of dissociation ...
  • Health Effects by Closeness of Sexual Abuse Perpetrator: A Test of Betrayal Trauma Theory 
    Edwards, Valerie J.; Freyd, Jennifer J.; Dube, Shanta R.; Anda, Robert F.; Felitti, Vincent J. (2006-11)
    Betrayal trauma theory (Freyd, 1999) postulates that abuse perpetrated by a caregiver or someone close to you results in worse outcomes than abuse perpetrated by someone less central to your well-being. We used data from ...
  • Child Sex Abuse Perpetrators Among Male University Students 
    Becker-Blease, Kathryn; Friend, Daniel; Freyd, Jennifer J. (2006-11)
    Previous studies indicate that approximately 21% of undergraduate men report attraction to “little children”, 4 – 9 % report having fantasies about sex with a child, and 5 – 6% report masturbating to these fantasies. ...
  • Child Abuse: Betrayal and Disclosure 
    Foynes, M. Ming; Freyd, Jennifer J.; DePrince, Anne P. (2006-11)
    The present study examined the association between perpetrator relationship and disclosure latency (DL) for physical and emotional abuse using a survey methodology with a sample of 202 undergraduate participants. Based on ...
  • Examining Dissociation in Maltreated Preschool Children 
    Cholankeril, Annmarie; Freyd, Jennifer J.; Pears, K.C.; Becker-Blease, Kathryn; Fisher, P.A. (2006-11)
    The purpose of this study is to examine dissociation in a population of preschool-age foster children with documented cases of maltreatment. Data were collected from participants in the Early Intervention Foster Care program ...
  • Adult trauma and adult symptoms: Does childhood trauma drive the relationship? 
    Klest, Bridget K. (Bridget Kristen); Allard, Carolyn B. (Carolyn Brigitte), 1968-; Freyd, Jennifer J. (2006-11)
    We used structural modeling to examine observed relationships between childhood trauma, adult trauma, and adult dissociation and mental health. We propose a model in which childhood betrayal trauma predicts adult betrayal ...
  • Abuse Awareness: Physical and Psychological Health Consequences 
    Goldsmith, R.E.; Freyd, Jennifer J.; DePrince, Anne P. (2006-11)
    Despite established links between child abuse and psychological symptoms such as depression, dissociation, and anxiety, many abuse survivors experience awareness of specific abuse instances or abuse-related symptoms without ...
  • The Sharp End of Altruism 
    Arrow, Holly (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2007-10-26)
    Simulations show that war drives the joint evolution of altruism and hostility to outsiders.
  • Ancestral War and the Evolutionary Origins of "Heroism" 
    Smirnov, Oleg; Arrow, Holly; Kennett, Douglas J.; Orbell, John (University of Chicago Press, 2007-11)
    Primatological and archeological evidence along with anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies indicate that lethal between-group violence may have been sufficiently frequent during our ancestral past to have ...
  • Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion: An Overview and Synthesis 
    Smith, Zachary; Arrow, Holly (Journal of the Evolutionary Studies Consortium, 2010)
    Religion is a cultural universal that has puzzled evolutionists since Darwin. The moral, social, emotional, and explanatory components that make up complex religious systems offer both evolutionary benefits and costs. ...
  • The Effect of Feeling Stereotyped on Social Power and Inhibition 
    Cook, Jonathan E.; Arrow, Holly; Malle, Bertram F. (SAGE Publications, 2011)
    An experience sampling study examined the degree to which feeling stereotyped predicts feelings of low power and inhibition among stigmatized and nonstigmatized individuals. For 7 days, participants with a concealable (gay ...
  • Reengineering Gender: Relations in Modern Militaries: An Evolutionary Perspective 
    Hannagan, Rebecca J.; Arrow, Holly (Taylor and Francis Group, 2011)
    This article presents an evolutionary framework for understanding the sexual assault of women in the military. We specify the evolutionary underpinnings of tensions among heterosexual males, among heterosexual females, and ...
  • Relationships and the social brain: Integrating psychological and evolutionary perspectives 
    Sutcliffe, Alistair; Dunbar, Robin; Binder, Jens; Arrow, Holly (Wiley, 2012)
    Psychological studies of relationships tend to focus on specific types of close personal relationships (romantic, parent–offspring, friendship) and examine characteristics of both the individuals and the dyad. This paper ...
  • Military Influence Tactics: Lessons Learned in Iraq and Afghanistan 
    Wolfe, Andrea L.; Arrow, Holly (American Psychological Association, 2013-09-09)
    When deployed U.S. soldiers attempt to influence the attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors of civilians, success can save lives and failure can be deadly. Survey data from 228 military personnel with deployment experience to ...
  • Do dimensional psychopathology measures relate to creative achievement or divergent thinking? 
    Zabelina, Darya L.; Condon, David; Beeman, Mark (Frontiers in Psychology, 2014)
    Previous research provides disparate accounts of the putative association between creativity and psychopathology, including schizotypy, psychoticism, hypomania, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorders. To ...
  • Characterizing the impact of adversity, abuse, and neglect on adolescent amygdala resting-state functional connectivity 
    Cheng, Theresa W.; Mills, Kathryn L.; Miranda Dominguez, Oscar; Zeithamova, Dagmar; Perrone, Anders; Sturgeon, Darrick; Feldstein Ewing, Sarah W.; Fisher, Philip A.; Pfeifer, Jennifer H.; Fair, Damian A.; Mackiewicz Seghete, Kristen L. (Elsevier, 2020)
    Characterizing typologies of childhood adversity may inform the development of risk profiles and corresponding interventions aimed at mitigating its lifelong consequences. A neurobiological grounding of these typologies ...

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