In the wake of terrorist attack hatred may mask fear

dc.contributor.authorFreyd, Jennifer J.
dc.date.accessioned2003-08-08T20:47:11Z
dc.date.available2003-08-08T20:47:11Z
dc.date.issued2001-09
dc.description.abstractReactions of anger, rage, and hatred in the wake of September 11 terrorist attack are considered in light of the psychology of emotion and stress. Acknowledging underlying grief and fear through self-reflection, writing, and social communication is likely to reduce unchecked anger, rage, and hatred. Hate crimes may also have some psychological bases in responses to stress called “flight-or-fight.” When flight is not an option, identifying and hating an enemy may have had evolutionary value for survival. This response creates harm in the current situation. An alternative cooperative response to stress, called “tend-and-befriend” by researchers, will be more helpful.en
dc.format.extent30239 bytes
dc.format.extent11570 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypetext/html
dc.identifier.citationFreyd, J.J. (2002) In the wake of terrorist attack hatred may mask fear. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 2, 5-8. <http://www.asap-spssi.org/vol2i1b.htm> [Also published as: Misplaced anger may mask fear and sadness. [Op-Ed article] Register Guard, September 24, 2001, p. 9A.]en
dc.identifier.issn0739-8557
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/61
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherAnalyses of Social Issues and Public Policyen
dc.subjectTerrorismen
dc.subjectTraumatic stressen
dc.titleIn the wake of terrorist attack hatred may mask fearen
dc.title.alternativeMisplaced anger may mask fear and sadnessen
dc.typeArticleen

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