Technology, Agglomeration, and Regional Competition for Investment

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Date

2001-06-01

Authors

Blonigen, Bruce A.
Kolpin, Van

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

University of Oregon, Dept. of Economics

Abstract

The active "courting" of firms by municipalities, regions, and even nations has a long-standing history and the competition for firm location through a wide variety of incentives seems to have escalated to new heights in recent years. We develop a model that explores technology development by firms that face regional competition for their investment and examine the endogenous determination of regions’ policies, firm technology, and agglomeration externalities. In particular, we find that regional competition leads firms to inefficiently distort their research and development efforts in hopes of improving their standing in the competition amongst regions for their investment. This loss in efficiency is aggravated by the agglomeration externalities that are inherently present in many industries. We offer several case studies that provide evidence consistent with our theoretical conclusions.

Description

Keywords

Public economics, State and local government, State and local taxation, subsidies, and revenue, Industrial organization, Microeconomics, Technological change, Firm behavior, Innovation and invention (Processes and incentives), Intergovernmental relations, Technological innovations, Organization of production

Citation

Blonigen, Bruce A. and Van Kolpin. “Technology, Agglomeration, and Regional Competition for Investment.” Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 40(November 2007): 1149-1167.