When Performance Informs Design
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Date
2019
Authors
Stannard, Sandy
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Oregon
Abstract
It is clear that building energy performance plays an essential role in architecture and in architectural
practice, not only for reasons of occupant comfort and energy efficiency but also for minimal code
compliance. While achieving energy compliance is essential and even laudable, our current definition of
“building performance” is somewhat limited.1 Energy performance analyses are often performed solely for
code compliance with a minimal feedback loop during the design process. In the instances when analyses
are completed as part of design, a growing array of simulation tools allow designers to make more
informed decisions during the design process. There is tremendous potential in this trajectory.
The use of parametric and other performance analysis tools to help design professionals simultaneously
achieve superior performance as well as delightful aesthetics represents an emerging chapter in the design
professions. This paper will highlight a handful of sample undergraduate thesis and design/build projects
which focused on the investigation of performative material systems as part of a larger design challenge.
In each of these examples, “performance” went beyond the prosaic. Instead, these projects identified a
particular environmental necessity based on the project situation (the need for water, the need for cleaner
air; and so on). Inspired by natural systems or by emerging materials engineering, the students used
multi-modal methods to explore their design ideas (parametric digital models; physical models at
multiple scales; simple as well as complex math; and so on), ultimately resulting in an enhanced
performative system that in turn influenced overall building form. In each case, it was performance that
informed design, while simultaneously striving to appeal to the senses through an exploration of beauty.
Description
10 pages