How do diet and body mass drive reproductive strategies in mammals?

dc.contributor.authorFamoso, Nicholas
dc.contributor.authorHopkins, Samantha S.B.
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Edward Byrd
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-23T21:24:15Z
dc.date.available2024-10-23T21:24:15Z
dc.date.issued2018-04-19
dc.description6 pages
dc.description.abstractLarger body size tends to lead to lower reproductive rates in mammals, but we do not understand how diet impacts this relationship. Reproductive strategies vary from K-selected (producing few offspring with extensive parental care) to r-selected (producing many offspring with little parental care). Here, we investigate how diet and body size impact the reproductive strategies of mammals within a phylogenetic framework using an index for reproductive strategy. For all diet categories we find larger mammals to be more K-selected. This relationship is significant for herbivores and omnivores, but not for carnivores, although the relationship for carnivores is comparable to that of herbivores and omnivores. The relationship is non-linear in carnivores and may be a consequence of differences between insect and vertebrate predators. Ultimately, the trend of more K-selected strategies with larger body size holds true for herbivores and omnivores, but different trajectories exist for carnivores depending on diet.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly038
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-624X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/30132
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherBiological Journal of the Linnean Society
dc.rightsCreative Commons BY-NC 4.0-US
dc.subjectevolution
dc.subjectlife history
dc.subjectmammals
dc.titleHow do diet and body mass drive reproductive strategies in mammals?
dc.typeArticle

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