The Influence of Expertise and Context on the Categorization of Music: A Cognitive Science Study

dc.contributor.authorImhoff, James S.
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-29T01:13:40Z
dc.date.available2020-05-29T01:13:40Z
dc.date.issued1995
dc.description189 pagesen_US
dc.description.abstractRecent developments in Cognitive Science have demonstrated that, contrary to traditional thinking, categories are not rigid, feature-defined phenomena. Rather , they are influenced by human experience and by the context in which the categorization takes place. The labels people use to describe music reflect the way they categorize it. In this study, 32 music experts and 32 novices labeled short selections of recorded music . In each group, 16 subjects heard all Western Art selections (Context 1) , and 16 heard a mixture of Rock, Blues, Jazz , and Western Art music (Context 2). All subjects used style terms (Classical, Renaissance, Baroque) as labels significantly more often than genre, instrument, or national origin. The results indicate that experts used more specific labels than novices, but context did not have a significant influence on the kinds of labels used by either group. This implies that musical categories are more stable than suggested by the current Cognitive Science literature.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/25354
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregonen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesUniversity of Oregon theses, School of Music and Dance, DEGREE, YEAR;
dc.relation.ispartofseriesUniversity of Oregon theses, School of Music and Dance, Doctor of Musical Arts;1995
dc.rightsCreative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0-USen_US
dc.subjectPsychological aspects of musicen_US
dc.subjectMusical stylesen_US
dc.titleThe Influence of Expertise and Context on the Categorization of Music: A Cognitive Science Studyen_US
dc.typeThesis / Dissertationen_US

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