Expert witnesses in the courtroom: the impact of the role of the defendant and expert witness type on evaluations of procedural justice

dc.contributor.authorHudson, Karen Alice
dc.date.accessioned2009-11-13T18:07:59Z
dc.date.available2009-11-13T18:07:59Z
dc.date.issued2008-06
dc.descriptionvi, 67 p. A THESIS Presented to the Department of Psychology and the Clark Honors College of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for degree of Bachelor of Arts, June 2008. A print copy of this title is available through the UO Libraries under the call number:SCA Archiv Hudson 2008en_US
dc.description.abstractPeople tend to cooperate with and defer future decisions to authorities when those people perceive the authorities as fair (Tyler, 2003). In the current experiment, the effects of expert witness type (adversarial, neutral court appointed, biased court appointed) and class of defendant (individual, corporation, government agency) on perceived fairness were explored. Participants were given a pre-trial questionnaire to control for the trial experience, provided with a court transcript, and then filled out a post-trial questionnaire composed of procedural justice evaluations. Neutral observers rated cases with adversarial testimony as more procedurally fair than cases with court appointed testimony, and found cases against corporations to be more procedurally fair than cases against government entities. As hypothesized, perceived fairness judgments were lowest when the plaintiff lost to more "powerful" entities and when the loss was coupled with testimony by court appointed expert witnesses. The present research continues to highlight the concern about the use of court appointed experts in the courtroom.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAdvisor: Dr. Robert Mauroen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/9961
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregonen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesUniversity of Oregon theses, Dept. of Psychology, Honors College, B.A., 2008;
dc.subjectWitnesses
dc.subjectEvidence
dc.subjectExpert witnesses
dc.titleExpert witnesses in the courtroom: the impact of the role of the defendant and expert witness type on evaluations of procedural justiceen_US
dc.title.alternativeImpact of the role of the defendant and expert witness type on evaluations of procedural justiceen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US

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