A high vacuum photoelectron microscope for the study of biological specimens

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Date

1981

Authors

Griffith, O. H.
Rempfer, G. F.
Lesch, G. H.

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Scanning Electron Microscopy

Abstract

A photoelectron microscope (photoemission electron microscope) has been designed and built for the study of organic and biological samples. The microscope is an oil-free stainless steel high vacuum instrument pumped by a titanium sublimation pump, an ion pump, and molecular sieve roughing pumps. The electron lenses are of the electrostatic unipotential type. The microscope is equipped with a dewar for sample cooling, an internal cryogenic camera, TV-image intensifier, and vibration isolation support. Applications include studies of biological cell surfaces, photosynthetic membranes and aromatic chemical carcinogens. A representative micrograph of mouse 3T3 cells is included. In some respects, photoelectron micrographs resemble scanning electron micrographs, but the basis for contrast is different in these two techniques.

Description

8 pages

Keywords

Citation

Griffith, O. H., Rempfer, G. F. & Lesch, G. H. (1981) A high vacuum photoelectron microscope for the study of biological specimens. Scanning Electron Microsc., pp 123-130, SEM Inc., AMF O'Hare, Chicago, IL.