Massacre or Genocide?: Redefining the Sook Ching

dc.contributor.authorSingsank, Lauralei Keiko
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-29T22:10:38Z
dc.date.available2020-09-29T22:10:38Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description62 pages
dc.description.abstractSook Ching is a Chinese term meaning “purge through cleansing.” Operation Sook Ching took place in Singapore from February 21 to March 4, 1942. It was a military operation carried out by the Japanese with the intent of executing anti-Japanese Chinese men between the ages of 18 and 50. Ultimately, it is impossible to know exactly how many people were killed; the official Japanese figure is 5,000, while unofficial estimates reach as high as 50,000. Men were called into screening centers, where disorganized screening procedures determined if they were anti-Japanese. The Sook Ching’s legacy lives on as one of the greatest tragedies in Singapore’s history. The intent of this paper is to argue for a redefinition of the Sook Ching as a genocide rather than a massacre. The cornerstones of this research are the United Nations’ Genocide Convention and contemporary sources discussing the crime. This research is important because it sets a precedent of accountability, as well as acknowledging the wrongs that the Japanese committed during the Second World War. This thesis will discuss the Sook Ching, its legacy, and the steps required to address the incident and right the wrongs that occurred. It will also examine the racial and political environment that set the stage for the tragedy, as well as the scars it left behind.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1794/25813
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Oregon
dc.subjectGenocideen_US
dc.subjectPolitical Scienceen_US
dc.subjectWar Crimesen_US
dc.subjectGenocideen_US
dc.subjectMassacreen_US
dc.subjectWWIIen_US
dc.subjectSingapore, Japanen_US
dc.subjectSook Chingen_US
dc.subject1942en_US
dc.titleMassacre or Genocide?: Redefining the Sook Ching
dc.typeThesis/Dissertation

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