Modern Hermits: Hikikomori
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Date
2020
Authors
Suzuki, Miko April
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Oregon
Abstract
This thesis is a literature review on hikikomori and the debate surrounding its classification. Primary focus will be on the compilation and analysis of research that pertains to hikikomori as either a Japanese culture-bound syndrome or a psychiatric disorder. I also raise a third possibility that hikikomori is a collectivist-culture bound syndrome. I analyze literature that provide evidence that hikikomori are found primarily in collectivist countries such as Japan, Hong Kong, and Spain. As well as studies that suggest collectivist cultural traits, such as interdependence, perpetuate the issue. In addition, Japanese cultural traits that bolster hikikomori such as haji/shame culture, academic pressure, and toxic work culture will also be explored.
Description
31 pages
Keywords
Hikikomori, Psychology, Japan, Hikikomori, Japan, Cultural Psychology, Social Withdrawal, Collectivism, Japanese Culture